Feasibility of frozen soft tissues to simulate fresh soft tissue conditions in cone beam CT scans.

IF 2.9 2区 医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Dento maxillo facial radiology Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI:10.1093/dmfr/twae004
Matheus L Oliveira, Michael M Bornstein, Dorothea Dagassan-Berndt
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Abstract

Objectives: To evaluate the feasibility of frozen soft tissues in simulating fresh soft tissues of pig mandibles using cone beam CT (CBCT).

Methods: Two fresh pig mandibles with soft tissues containing 2 tubes filled with a radiopaque homogeneous solution were scanned using 4 CBCT units and 2 field-of-view (FOV) sizes each. The pig mandibles were deep-frozen and scanned again. Three cross-sections were exported from each CBCT volume and grouped into pairs, with one cross-section representing a fresh and one a frozen mandible. Three radiologists compared the pairs and attributed a score to assess the relative image quality using a 5-point scale. Mean grey values and standard deviation were obtained from homogeneous areas in the tubes, compared using the Wilcoxon matched-pair signed-rank test and subjected to Pearson correlation analysis between fresh and frozen physical states (α = .05).

Results: Subjective evaluation revealed similarity of the CBCT image quality between fresh and frozen states. The distribution of mean grey values was similar between fresh and frozen states. Mean grey values of the frozen state in the small FOV were significantly greater than those of the fresh state (P = .037), and noise values of the frozen state in the large FOV were significantly greater than those of the fresh state (P = 0.007). Both mean grey values and noise exhibited significant and positive correlations between fresh and frozen states (P < 0.01).

Conclusions: The freezing of pig mandibles with soft tissues may serve as a method to prolong their usability and working time when CBCT imaging is planned.

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在锥形束计算机断层扫描(cbct)中使用冷冻软组织模拟新鲜软组织条件的可行性。
目的方法:使用锥形束计算机断层扫描(CBCT)评估冷冻软组织模拟猪下颌骨新鲜软组织的可行性:方法:使用四台 CBCT 设备和两种视场尺寸对两只新鲜猪下颌骨软组织进行扫描,其中包含两支装有不透射线均质溶液的管子。猪下颌骨被深冻后再次扫描。从每个 CBCT 容积中导出三个横截面,并将其组合成对,其中一个横截面代表新鲜下颌骨,另一个代表冷冻下颌骨。三位放射科医生对这两对横截面进行比较,并用 5 分制评分来评估相对图像质量。从管中的同质区域获得平均灰度值和标准偏差,使用 Wilcoxon 配对符号秩检验进行比较,并对新鲜和冷冻物理状态进行皮尔逊相关分析(α = 0.05):主观评价显示,新鲜和冷冻状态下的 CBCT 图像质量相似。新鲜和冷冻状态的平均灰度值分布相似。冷冻状态在小 FOV 下的平均灰度值明显高于新鲜状态(p = 0.037),冷冻状态在大 FOV 下的噪声值明显高于新鲜状态(p = 0.007)。平均灰度值和噪声在新鲜状态和冷冻状态之间均表现出显著的正相关性(p 结论:冷冻状态的平均灰度值和噪声在新鲜状态和冷冻状态之间均表现出显著的正相关性:在计划进行 CBCT 成像时,冷冻猪下颌骨软组织可作为延长其可用性和工作时间的一种方法。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
9.10%
发文量
65
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Dentomaxillofacial Radiology (DMFR) is the journal of the International Association of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology (IADMFR) and covers the closely related fields of oral radiology and head and neck imaging. Established in 1972, DMFR is a key resource keeping dentists, radiologists and clinicians and scientists with an interest in Head and Neck imaging abreast of important research and developments in oral and maxillofacial radiology. The DMFR editorial board features a panel of international experts including Editor-in-Chief Professor Ralf Schulze. Our editorial board provide their expertise and guidance in shaping the content and direction of the journal. Quick Facts: - 2015 Impact Factor - 1.919 - Receipt to first decision - average of 3 weeks - Acceptance to online publication - average of 3 weeks - Open access option - ISSN: 0250-832X - eISSN: 1476-542X
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