Intramedullary Compression Screw Fixation for Middle Phalangeal Fractures

IF 2.1 2区 医学 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS Journal of Hand Surgery-American Volume Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jhsa.2023.12.011
Adam R. George BSc , Hagen Abbot BBMed , Luke McCarron MSci , David J. Graham MBBS , Brahman S. Sivakumar MBBS, MSc
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Abstract

Purpose

This study aimed to evaluate short- and medium-term clinical and patient-reported outcomes of intramedullary compression screw fixation for extra-articular middle phalangeal fractures.

Methods

A retrospective study was performed on a series of 20 patients (with a total of 23 fractured digits) who underwent fixation of middle phalangeal fractures between January 2020 and March 2023. The results from this cohort were compared against those for plate and K-wire fixation in the literature.

Results

Total active motion was 246°; Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (QuickDASH) score was 4.9; verbal numerical pain score was 1.1 of 10; mean time for return to work was 62.5 days; and a single complication was noted in the entire cohort.

Conclusion

Intramedullary screw fixation is a viable option in the treatment of extra-articular middle phalangeal fractures. It offers a favorable postoperative range of motion, good duration for return to function, excellent rates of complication, and low pain scores.

Type of study/level of evidence

Therapeutic IV.
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髓内压缩螺钉固定治疗中指骨骨折
目的 本研究旨在评估髓内加压螺钉固定治疗关节外中指骨骨折的中短期临床和患者报告结果。方法 对 2020 年 1 月至 2023 年 3 月间接受中指骨骨折固定治疗的 20 例患者(共 23 个骨折指骨)进行了一系列回顾性研究。结果髓内螺钉固定是治疗关节外中指骨骨折的可行方案。结论髓内螺钉固定是治疗关节外中指骨骨折的可行方案,术后活动范围大,恢复功能的时间长,并发症发生率高,疼痛评分低。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
10.50%
发文量
402
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Hand Surgery publishes original, peer-reviewed articles related to the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases and conditions of the upper extremity; these include both clinical and basic science studies, along with case reports. Special features include Review Articles (including Current Concepts and The Hand Surgery Landscape), Reviews of Books and Media, and Letters to the Editor.
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