Quantitative characterization of the brittleness of deep shales by integrating mineral content, elastic parameters, in situ stress conditions and logging analysis

IF 6.9 1区 工程技术 Q2 ENERGY & FUELS International Journal of Coal Science & Technology Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI:10.1007/s40789-023-00637-x
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Deep shale reservoirs (3500–4500 m) exhibit significantly different stress states than moderately deep shale reservoirs (2000–3500 m). As a result, the brittleness response mechanisms of deep shales are also different. It is urgent to investigate methods to evaluate the brittleness of deep shales to meet the increasingly urgent needs of deep shale gas development. In this paper, the quotient of Young’s modulus divided by Poisson’s ratio based on triaxial compression tests under in situ stress conditions is taken as SSBV (Static Standard Brittleness Value). A new and pragmatic technique is developed to determine the static brittleness index that considers elastic parameters, the mineral content, and the in situ stress conditions (BIEMS). The coefficient of determination between BIEMS and SSBV reaches 0.555 for experimental data and 0.805 for field data. This coefficient is higher than that of other brittleness indices when compared to SSBV. BIEMS can offer detailed insights into shale brittleness under various conditions, including different mineral compositions, depths, and stress states. This technique can provide a solid data-based foundation for the selection of ‘sweet spots’ for single-well engineering and the comparison of the brittleness of shale gas production layers in different areas.

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通过综合矿物含量、弹性参数、现场应力条件和测井分析,定量表征深层页岩的脆性
摘要 深页岩储层(3500-4500 米)与中深页岩储层(2000-3500 米)的应力状态明显不同。因此,深层页岩的脆性响应机制也不同。为满足日益迫切的深层页岩气开发需求,研究深层页岩脆性评价方法迫在眉睫。本文以原位应力条件下的三轴压缩试验为基础,将杨氏模量除以泊松比的商作为 SSBV(静态标准脆性值)。我们开发了一种新的实用技术来确定静态脆性指数,该技术考虑了弹性参数、矿物含量和原位应力条件(BIEMS)。实验数据的 BIEMS 与 SSBV 之间的确定系数达到 0.555,现场数据达到 0.805。与 SSBV 相比,该系数高于其他脆性指数。BIEMS 可以详细揭示页岩在各种条件下的脆性,包括不同的矿物成分、深度和应力状态。该技术可为单井工程 "最佳点 "的选择以及不同地区页岩气生产层脆性的比较提供坚实的数据基础。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.40
自引率
8.40%
发文量
678
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Coal Science & Technology is a peer-reviewed open access journal that focuses on key topics of coal scientific research and mining development. It serves as a forum for scientists to present research findings and discuss challenging issues in the field. The journal covers a range of topics including coal geology, geochemistry, geophysics, mineralogy, and petrology. It also covers coal mining theory, technology, and engineering, as well as coal processing, utilization, and conversion. Additionally, the journal explores coal mining environment and reclamation, along with related aspects. The International Journal of Coal Science & Technology is published with China Coal Society, who also cover the publication costs. This means that authors do not need to pay an article-processing charge.
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