Permittito aperiat oculum: typological considerations on P-lability and its interaction with morphosyntactic alignment in Latin medical texts

IF 0.6 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Folia Linguistica Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI:10.1515/flin-2024-2005
Tim A.F. Ongenae
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Abstract

This paper explores the diachrony of Latin P-labile verbs (verbs that can be used transitively and intransitively with the preservation of the Patient and without a formal change), availing itself from evidence in medical and veterinary texts from the first to seventh century AD. The first part of the analysis discusses the influence of verbal semantics on the domain of lability in these texts and how lability developed as a diathetic strategy for the anticausative, the causative and the passive in Latin. Special attention is paid to the increase of P-lability as an anticausative strategy and its relation to the mediopassive and reflexive anticausative strategies in Late Latin. The second part of the analysis proposes a new explanation for the increase of P-lability in Latin and discusses the consequences of the development of a semantic-based alignment in Late Latin (the extended accusative) on the syntax and development of P-labile verbs.
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Permittito aperiat oculum:拉丁语医学文本中 P-可变性及其与形态句法排列互动的类型学思考
本文从公元一世纪至七世纪的医学和兽医学文献中的证据出发,探讨了拉丁语P-可变动词(在保留 "病人"(Patient)和不改变形式的情况下,可作及物和不及物动词使用的动词)的异时性。分析的第一部分讨论了动词语义学对这些文本中可变性领域的影响,以及可变性如何发展成为拉丁语中反身动词、因果动词和被动动词的二义性策略。我们特别关注了 P-可变性作为一种反被动策略的增加及其与晚期拉丁语中的中间被动和反身反被动策略的关系。分析的第二部分对拉丁语中P-可变性的增加提出了新的解释,并讨论了晚期拉丁语中基于语义的排列(扩展指称)的发展对P-可变性动词的句法和发展的影响。
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来源期刊
Folia Linguistica
Folia Linguistica Multiple-
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
16.70%
发文量
43
期刊介绍: Folia Linguistica covers all non-historical areas in the traditional disciplines of general linguistics (phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics), and also sociological, discoursal, computational and psychological aspects of language and linguistic theory. Other areas of central concern are grammaticalization and language typology. The journal consists of scientific articles presenting results of original research, review articles, overviews of research in specific areas, book reviews, and a miscellanea section carrying reports and discussion notes. In addition, proposals from prospective guest editors for occasional special issues on selected current topics are welcomed.
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