Micro-field “Alcohol” of the lexico-semantic field “Food” in the novel “The Rebel Angels” by Robertson Davies

T. Kurenkova, Tatyana Vladimirovna Strekaleva
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Abstract

The aim of the study is to determine the structure, composition and interaction of lexical units in the lexico-semantic field “Food” in the novel “The Rebel Angels” by Robertson Davies as exemplified by the micro-field “Alcohol”. The study is original in that it is the first in linguistics to use a field approach to examine the vocabulary with the semantics of food based on the material of R. Davies’s work “The Rebel Angels”, which contributes to the detailed differentiation of special terminology related to the topic of “food” in the English language. As a result, the vocabulary with the semantics of food was identified in the text of the novel, its repetitions were eliminated. The remaining 482 lexical units formed the lexico-semantic field “Food”, consisting of 2 large micro-fields “Foods” and “Drinks”. The micro-field “Foods” is divided into 2 large micro-fields “Dishes” and “Receiving guests”. The micro-field “Drinks” contains 2 micro-fields: “Drinks proper” and “At a drinking establishment”. The micro-field “Alcohol”, which is a part of the micro-field “Drinks proper”, was analyzed in detail, distinctive features within the micro-field were revealed, its structure was presented.
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罗伯逊-戴维斯的小说《叛逆天使》中 "食物 "词义领域的微观领域 "酒精
本研究旨在确定罗伯逊-戴维斯(Robertson Davies)的小说《叛逆天使》(The Rebel Angels)中 "食物 "这一词汇语义场中词汇单位的结构、构成和相互作用,并以 "酒精 "这一微观场为例进行说明。本研究的独创性在于,它是语言学界首次以 R. Davies 的作品《叛逆天使》为素材,采用田野方法研究具有 "食物 "语义的词汇,有助于详细区分英语中与 "食物 "主题相关的特殊术语。因此,在小说文本中确定了具有 "食物 "语义的词汇,并删除了重复的词汇。剩下的 482 个词汇单位组成了 "食物 "词汇语义场,由 "食物 "和 "饮料 "两个大的微场组成。食品 "微领域又分为 "菜肴 "和 "接待客人 "两个大的微领域。饮料 "微型字段包含 2 个微型字段:饮品 "微域包含 2 个微域:"饮品 "和 "在饮品店"。作为 "饮料 "微领域一部分的 "酒精 "微领域得到了详细分析,揭示了该微领域的显著特征,并介绍了其结构。
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