Severe Acute Asthma, Subcutaneous Emphysema, Pneumomediastinum and Pneumothorax Related to Cocaine: A Rare Clinical Case

H. Benjelloun, Z. Benmerzouq, K. Chaanoun, N. Zaghba, N. Yassine
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Abstract

Cocaine is one of the most widely used and trafficked illicit drugs in the world. Snorted or smoked cocaine can cause a variety of pulmonary complications ranging from bronchospasm to destruction of the alveolar-capillary membrane. We report the case of a 19 year old female patient, asthmatic since the age of 12 with non compliance to treatment, admitted for severe acute asthma associated with soft tissue emphysema, pneumomediastinum and right pneumothorax, secondary to her first consumption of snorted cocaine, requiring intubation and ventilation in intensive care with good radio-clinical evolution under symptomatic treatment.
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与可卡因有关的严重急性哮喘、皮下气肿、纵隔气胸和气胸:一个罕见的临床病例
可卡因是世界上使用和贩运最广泛的非法药物之一。吸食或吸食可卡因可引起各种肺部并发症,从支气管痉挛到肺泡-毛细血管膜破坏。我们报告了一例 19 岁女性患者的病例,她自 12 岁起就患有哮喘,但一直未接受治疗,因首次吸食吸入的可卡因导致严重急性哮喘并伴有软组织气肿、气胸和右侧气胸而入院。
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