Noise Pollution Status in South-South Nigeria

Ohaeri, E. C., Obafemi A. A.
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Abstract

Noise pollution has gotten more significant as cities have grown more densely populated. This study aimed to assess the noise pollution level in the capital cities of Awa-Ibom, Bayelsa Calabar and Rivers State, South-South, Nigeria. Noise level measurement was conducted using Noise Level Meter (NM102). Noise level measurement for all sampling locations were conducted on working days (Monday through Friday) between February 2022 and January 2023.  Results showed that noise concentration in Port Harcourt ranged between 31 and 103 db(A), 31 and 103 db(A) in Calabar, 32.1-90.1 in Uyo and 30.1-83 db(A) in Yenagoa. The noise levels in Rivers, Calabar and Uyo exceeded the WHO limit of 90 db(A). This has great consequence on the comfort and health of persons residing close to areas with high noise generation. Measure to reduce noise pollution should be put in place in these cities.
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尼日利亚南部地区的噪声污染状况
随着城市人口越来越密集,噪声污染也越来越严重。本研究旨在评估尼日利亚南部阿瓦伊博姆、巴耶尔萨卡拉巴尔和河流州首府城市的噪声污染水平。噪音水平测量使用噪音水平仪(NM102)进行。2022 年 2 月至 2023 年 1 月期间,在工作日(周一至周五)对所有采样地点进行了噪声级测量。 结果显示,哈科特港的噪音浓度在 31 至 103 db(A)之间,卡拉巴尔在 31 至 103 db(A)之间,乌约在 32.1 至 90.1 之间,耶纳戈阿在 30.1 至 83 db(A)之间。里弗斯、卡拉巴尔和乌约的噪音水平都超过了世界卫生组织规定的 90 分贝(A)上限。这对居住在高噪音地区附近的居民的舒适度和健康产生了极大的影响。应在这些城市采取减少噪音污染的措施。
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