A diffraction approach to assess the elastic properties of a nylon string

Francisco M. Munoz-P'erez, Adri'an Garmend'ia-Mart'inez, J. C. Castro-Palacio, V. Ferrando, J. Monsoriu
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Abstract

The Young’s modulus of a nylon string has been determined experimentally by combining elasticity theory and wave optics. A diffraction experiment has been setup to determine the change in the string diameter for different tensile forces applied by means of hanging weights. A linear elasticity model has been used to calculate the Young's modulus. A simple method has been provided which could be used as the basis of an experiment for introductory university level.
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评估尼龙绳弹性特性的衍射方法
结合弹性理论和波光学,通过实验测定了尼龙绳的杨氏模量。我们设置了一个衍射实验,以确定通过悬挂砝码施加不同拉伸力时绳索直径的变化。线性弹性模型用于计算杨氏模量。提供的简单方法可作为大学入门级实验的基础。
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