Immunomodulatory Effects of RANK/RANKL Blockade in Patients with Cancer.

IF 8.1 1区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY Cancer immunology research Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI:10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-23-1091
Elham Nasrollahi, Diwakar Davar
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Abstract

In cancer, multiple factors converge upon receptor activator of nuclear factor κB (RANK) and its ligand (RANKL) signaling to promote the development of bone metastases; agents that inhibit RANKL signaling reduce skeletal-related events (SRE) in patients with cancer. In addition, RANKL signaling is important in augmenting the ability of dendritic cells (DC) to stimulate both naïve T-cell proliferation and the survival of RANK+ T cells. In this issue, Chang and colleagues using high-dimensional cytometry to evaluate immunomodulatory effects of denosumab in patients with advanced solid, observe early on treatment changes in multiple compartments, and greater effects in patients receiving concurrent chemotherapy or steroids. See related article by Chang et al., p. 453 (4).

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RANK/RANKL 阻断剂对癌症患者的免疫调节作用
在癌症中,核因子κB受体活化因子(RANK)及其配体(RANKL)信号传导会汇聚多种因素,促进骨转移的发生;抑制RANKL信号传导的药物可减少癌症患者骨骼相关事件(SRE)的发生。此外,RANKL信号在增强树突状细胞(DC)刺激幼稚T细胞增殖和RANK+ T细胞存活的能力方面也很重要。在本期的文章中,Chang及其同事使用高维细胞测定法评估了地诺单抗对晚期实体瘤患者的免疫调节作用,观察到治疗早期多个分区的变化,以及对同时接受化疗或类固醇治疗的患者的更大作用。参见Chang等人的相关文章(4)。
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来源期刊
Cancer immunology research
Cancer immunology research ONCOLOGY-IMMUNOLOGY
CiteScore
15.60
自引率
1.00%
发文量
260
期刊介绍: Cancer Immunology Research publishes exceptional original articles showcasing significant breakthroughs across the spectrum of cancer immunology. From fundamental inquiries into host-tumor interactions to developmental therapeutics, early translational studies, and comprehensive analyses of late-stage clinical trials, the journal provides a comprehensive view of the discipline. In addition to original research, the journal features reviews and opinion pieces of broad significance, fostering cross-disciplinary collaboration within the cancer research community. Serving as a premier resource for immunology knowledge in cancer research, the journal drives deeper insights into the host-tumor relationship, potent cancer treatments, and enhanced clinical outcomes. Key areas of interest include endogenous antitumor immunity, tumor-promoting inflammation, cancer antigens, vaccines, antibodies, cellular therapy, cytokines, immune regulation, immune suppression, immunomodulatory effects of cancer treatment, emerging technologies, and insightful clinical investigations with immunological implications.
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