Development and Validation of Technology-Facilitated Sexual Violence Perpetration and Victimization Scales Among Adults.

IF 3.5 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Assessment Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-21 DOI:10.1177/10731911241229575

Jone Martínez-Bacaicoa, Miguel A Sorrel, Manuel Gámez-Guadix

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Abstract

Technology-facilitated sexual violence (TFSV) includes different forms of digital violence, such as online gender-based violence, online gender- and sexuality-based violence, digital sexual harassment, online sexual coercion, and nonconsensual pornography. The aim of this study was to design and validate a measure to assess the perpetration and victimization of each dimension of TFSV. The relationships between the different dimensions and differences by gender and sexual orientation were also analyzed. The participants were a sample of 2,486 adults (69% women) from Spain, aged between 16 and 79 (M = 25.95; DT = 9.809) years. The Technology-Facilitated Sexual Violence Scales were found to be valid and reliable instruments, supporting our recommendation for the use of these scales. Network analysis and solution-based exploratory factor analyses showed that the dimensions of online sexual coercion and nonconsensual pornography clustered together. All the perpetration variables were related to sexism. Finally, cis women and nonheterosexual people reported higher victimization scores overall compared to cis men and heterosexuals, respectively, while cis men reported higher perpetration scores overall than cis women.

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开发和验证技术辅助的成人性暴力实施和受害量表。

技术推动的性暴力（TFSV）包括不同形式的数字暴力，如网络性别暴力、网络性别和性暴力、数字性骚扰、网络性胁迫和未经同意的色情制品。本研究旨在设计并验证一种测量方法，以评估 TFSV 各维度的实施和受害情况。研究还分析了不同维度之间的关系以及性别和性取向的差异。参与者是来自西班牙的 2,486 名成年人（69% 为女性），年龄在 16 岁至 79 岁之间（M = 25.95；DT = 9.809）。研究发现，技术推动性暴力量表是有效和可靠的工具，支持我们使用这些量表的建议。网络分析和基于解决方案的探索性因素分析表明，网络性胁迫和未经同意的色情制品的维度聚集在一起。所有犯罪变量都与性别歧视有关。最后，与顺式男性和异性恋者相比，顺式女性和非异性恋者报告的总体受害得分更高，而顺式男性报告的总体施害得分高于顺式女性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Assessment PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-

CiteScore

8.90

自引率

2.60%

发文量

期刊介绍： Assessment publishes articles in the domain of applied clinical assessment. The emphasis of this journal is on publication of information of relevance to the use of assessment measures, including test development, validation, and interpretation practices. The scope of the journal includes research that can inform assessment practices in mental health, forensic, medical, and other applied settings. Papers that focus on the assessment of cognitive and neuropsychological functioning, personality, and psychopathology are invited. Most papers published in Assessment report the results of original empirical research, however integrative review articles and scholarly case studies will also be considered.