Endovascular Treatment of a Forty-Year-Old Post-Traumatic Knee Arteriovenous Fistula.

Vascular and endovascular surgery Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-28 DOI:10.1177/15385744241237124
Panagiotis Theodoridis, Aouatif E El Kanty, Islam Kourampi, Nikolaos Iatrou, Christos Dimopoulos, Theodosios Bisdas
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Abstract

Arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) of the lower extremity are uncommon. The main causes are traumatic or iatrogenic, with 15% of traumatic AVFs occurring in the popliteal vessels. Herein, we present a 60-year-old female with a traumatic AVF caused after a car accident 40 years ago. The patient presented with right leg venous claudication and symptoms of congestive heart failure. Duplex ultrasound of lower limb vessels revealed an AVF at the distal part of the tibiofibular trunk. The patient was successfully managed with an endovascular approach using a coil-assisted covered endovascular repair technique of the tibiofibular bifurcation (CERTIFIB) with excellent results and distal vessels patency. At 3 months follow-up, patient presented with an impressive regression of 3 cm of the lower extremity oedema and improvement of both claudication and heart failure.

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四十岁膝关节动静脉瘘创伤后的血管内治疗。
下肢动静脉瘘(AVF)并不常见。主要原因是外伤或先天性的,其中 15%的外伤性动静脉瘘发生在腘血管。在此,我们介绍了一名因 40 年前的一场车祸而导致外伤性动静脉瘘的 60 岁女性患者。患者出现右腿静脉跛行和充血性心力衰竭症状。下肢血管的双反射超声检查显示,胫腓骨干远端有一处动静脉瘘。患者采用线圈辅助覆盖式胫腓分叉血管内修复技术(CERTIFIB)成功进行了血管内治疗,效果极佳,远端血管通畅。随访3个月后,患者下肢水肿明显消退了3厘米,跛行和心力衰竭均有改善。
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