Early Organ Metastasis in Granulomatous Mycosis Fungoides: A Systematic Review.

IF 3 3区 医学 Q2 DERMATOLOGY Dermatology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-29 DOI:10.1159/000537893
Melika Motamedi, Maggie Z X Xiao, Jean Deschenes, Jori Hardin, Russell Sterrett, Lesley Street, Minakshi Taparia, Etienne Mahe, Giovanni Ferrara, James R Barrie, Robert Gniadecki
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Abstract

Background: Granulomatous mycosis fungoides (GMF) is a rare form of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma characterized by a granulomatous inflammatory infiltrate.

Objective: The impact of granulomatous inflammation on the prognosis of the disease remains controversial as there have been both favorable and unfavorable outcomes documented.

Methods: We performed a systematic review of 116 GMF cases previously described in the literature.

Results: In contrast to the classic Alibert-Bazin type of mycosis fungoides (MF), cutaneous lesions in GMF tend to involve distal extremities (lower legs, feet, hands) early in the disease course. In the literature, 30% of GMF patients developed organ metastasis, most frequently to the lung. The median time to stage progression was 25 months.

Conclusion: GMF is an aggressive form of MF. Therefore, screening for distant metastases should be considered at presentation and repeated during follow-up.

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肉芽肿性真菌病的早期器官转移:系统综述
背景:肉芽肿性真菌病(GMF)是一种罕见的皮肤T细胞淋巴瘤,以肉芽肿性炎症浸润为特征:肉芽肿性炎症对该病预后的影响仍存在争议,因为既有有利的结果,也有不利的结果:我们对以前文献中描述的116例GMF病例进行了系统回顾:与典型的阿利伯特-巴津型真菌病(MF)不同,GMF的皮肤病变往往在病程早期累及远端肢体(小腿、足、手)。文献显示,30%的GMF患者出现器官转移,最常见的是肺部转移。分期进展的中位时间为25个月:GMF是一种侵袭性真菌病。因此,在发病时就应考虑筛查远处转移,并在随访期间重复筛查。
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来源期刊
Dermatology
Dermatology 医学-皮肤病学
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
2.90%
发文量
71
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Published since 1893, ''Dermatology'' provides a worldwide survey of clinical and investigative dermatology. Original papers report clinical and laboratory findings. In order to inform readers of the implications of recent research, editorials and reviews prepared by invited, internationally recognized scientists are regularly featured. In addition to original papers, the journal publishes rapid communications, short communications, and letters to ''Dermatology''. ''Dermatology'' answers the complete information needs of practitioners concerned with progress in research related to skin, clinical dermatology and therapy. The journal enjoys a high scientific reputation with a continually increasing impact factor and an equally high circulation.
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