Features of the Reproductive Biology of Representatives of the Genus Haslea Simonsen (Bacillariophyta), Allowing the Use of Classical Breeding Methods

Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Moscow University Biological Sciences Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI:10.3103/s0096392523700025
E. S. Kirienko, N. A. Davidovich
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Abstract

The application of the classical selection of diatoms on the example of the genus Haslea is considered. The ability of some representatives of this genus to synthesize marennine and marennine-like pigments is interesting to researchers and owners of oyster farms because these unique pigments can colorize the tissues of mollusks in a greenish color and improve their organoleptic properties. It has been shown that marennine has antibacterial, antiviral, antioxidant, and other biological activities. It is assumed that the efficiency of marennine biosynthesis can be increased by obtaining highly productive strains by selection, which was not previously carried out in diatoms. The assessment of the possibility and prospects of applying the methods of classical breeding in relation to representatives of the genus Haslea is given. It is shown that significant success has been achieved to date in the study of the life cycle, crossing systems, and other features of the reproductive biology of representatives of the genus Haslea, which allows classical selection by means of selection, hybridization, and obtaining descendants of the next generation.

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Haslea Simonsen 属(芽孢杆菌科)代表植物的繁殖生物学特征,允许使用经典育种方法
摘要 本文以哈斯莱亚属(Haslea)为例,探讨了硅藻经典选择方法的应用。研究人员和牡蛎养殖场业主对该属的一些代表物种合成马钱子碱和马钱子碱类色素的能力很感兴趣,因为这些独特的色素能使软体动物的组织呈现绿色,并改善其感官特性。研究表明,马钱子碱具有抗菌、抗病毒、抗氧化和其他生物活性。据推测,通过筛选获得高产菌株可以提高马钱子碱生物合成的效率,而这在硅藻中还没有出现过。该研究评估了将经典育种方法应用于哈斯勒属代表物种的可能性和前景。结果表明,迄今为止,在研究哈斯勒属代表物种的生命周期、杂交系统及其他生殖生物学特征方面取得了重大成就,可以通过选择、杂交和获得下一代后代等手段进行经典选育。
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来源期刊
Moscow University Biological Sciences Bulletin
Moscow University Biological Sciences Bulletin Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
期刊介绍: Moscow University Biological Sciences Bulletin  is forum for research in all important areas of modern biology. It publishes original work on qualitative, analytical and experimental aspects of research. The scope of articles to be considered includes plant biology, zoology, ecology, evolutionary biology, biophysics, genetics, genomics, proteomics, molecular biology, cell biology, biochemistry, endocrinology, immunology, physiology, pharmacology, neuroscience, gerontology, developmental biology, bioinformatics, bioengineering, virology, and microbiology.
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