Green Synthesis of Silica Nanoparticles/Nanocomposites for Biomedical Applications: A Narraitive Review

IF 0.6 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Biochemistry (Moscow), Supplement Series B: Biomedical Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI:10.1134/S1990750823600085

S. M. Khoshnazar, A. Asadi, R. Holghoomi, A. Abdolmaleki

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Abstract

Nanomedicine showed the unique benefits in clinical outcomes in comparison with traditional and conventional drugs in the treatment of cancer. In the future, nanomedicine therapy seems to pave the way for new treatments in cancer. In this regard, silica nanoparticles are used in various fields of technology, biomedicine and biosensing techniques due to their unique properties such as stability, biocompatibility, high surface area, significant reactivity and functionalizability. Although there are various physical and chemical methods for synthesizing silica nanoparticles, its synthesis by green method has other significant features such as being environmentally friendly, cost-effective, saving time and eliminating toxic compounds and harmful by-products that increase their application in the field of biomedicine. In the method of green synthesis of silica nanoparticles, various sources such as plants, fungi, bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes, etc. are used. In this narraitive review, various biomedical applications of green synthesized silica nanoparticles are discussed along with their examples.

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用于生物医学应用的二氧化硅纳米颗粒/纳米复合材料的绿色合成：综述

摘要--与传统和常规药物相比，纳米医学在治疗癌症的临床效果方面显示出独特的优势。未来，纳米医学疗法似乎将为癌症的新疗法铺平道路。在这方面，二氧化硅纳米粒子因其独特的性质，如稳定性、生物相容性、高比表面积、显著的反应性和功能化，被广泛应用于科技、生物医学和生物传感技术等领域。虽然合成二氧化硅纳米粒子的物理和化学方法多种多样，但采用绿色方法合成二氧化硅纳米粒子具有环保、成本效益高、节省时间、消除有毒化合物和有害副产品等显著特点，从而增加了其在生物医学领域的应用。在纳米二氧化硅的绿色合成方法中，使用了植物、真菌、细菌、酵母、放线菌等多种来源。本篇综述讨论了绿色合成纳米二氧化硅的各种生物医学应用及其实例。

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来源期刊

Biochemistry (Moscow), Supplement Series B: Biomedical Chemistry BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY-

CiteScore

1.10

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0.00%

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期刊介绍： Biochemistry (Moscow), Supplement Series B: Biomedical Chemistry covers all major aspects of biomedical chemistry and related areas, including proteomics and molecular biology of (patho)physiological processes, biochemistry, neurochemistry, immunochemistry and clinical chemistry, bioinformatics, gene therapy, drug design and delivery, biochemical pharmacology, introduction and advertisement of new (biochemical) methods into experimental and clinical medicine. The journal also publishes review articles. All issues of the journal usually contain solicited reviews.