Student understanding of the Bloch sphere

IF 0.6 4区 教育学 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES European Journal of Physics Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI:10.1088/1361-6404/ad2393
Peter Hu, Yangqiuting Li, Roger S K Mong, Chandralekha Singh
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Abstract

Quantum information science is a rapidly growing interdisciplinary field that is attracting the attention of academics and industry experts alike. It requires talent from a wide variety of traditional fields, including physics, engineering, chemistry, and computer science, to name a few. To prepare students for such opportunities, it is important to give them a strong foundation in the basics of quantum information science, in which quantum computing plays a central role. In this study, we discuss the development, validation, and evaluation of a tutorial on the Bloch sphere, a useful visual tool for developing intuition about single quantum bits (qubits), which are the basic building block of any quantum computer. Students’ understanding was evaluated after they received traditional lecture-based instruction on the requisite topics, and again after engaging with the tutorial. We observe, analyze, and discuss their improvement in performance on concepts covered in the tutorial.
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学生了解布洛赫球
量子信息科学是一个快速发展的跨学科领域,吸引着学术界和业界专家的关注。它需要各种传统领域的人才,包括物理学、工程学、化学和计算机科学等等。为了让学生做好准备,迎接这样的机遇,必须为他们打下坚实的量子信息科学基础,而量子计算在其中发挥着核心作用。在本研究中,我们讨论了布洛赫球教程的开发、验证和评估。布洛赫球是一种有用的可视化工具,用于培养学生对单个量子比特(量子比特)的直觉,而单个量子比特是任何量子计算机的基本构件。学生们在接受了有关必要主题的传统讲授式教学后,又在学习了教程后,对他们的理解能力进行了评估。我们观察、分析并讨论了他们在教程所涉及的概念方面的成绩提高情况。
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来源期刊
European Journal of Physics
European Journal of Physics 物理-物理:综合
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
28.60%
发文量
128
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: European Journal of Physics is a journal of the European Physical Society and its primary mission is to assist in maintaining and improving the standard of taught physics in universities and other institutes of higher education. Authors submitting articles must indicate the usefulness of their material to physics education and make clear the level of readership (undergraduate or graduate) for which the article is intended. Submissions that omit this information or which, in the publisher''s opinion, do not contribute to the above mission will not be considered for publication. To this end, we welcome articles that provide original insights and aim to enhance learning in one or more areas of physics. They should normally include at least one of the following: Explanations of how contemporary research can inform the understanding of physics at university level: for example, a survey of a research field at a level accessible to students, explaining how it illustrates some general principles. Original insights into the derivation of results. These should be of some general interest, consisting of more than corrections to textbooks. Descriptions of novel laboratory exercises illustrating new techniques of general interest. Those based on relatively inexpensive equipment are especially welcome. Articles of a scholarly or reflective nature that are aimed to be of interest to, and at a level appropriate for, physics students or recent graduates. Descriptions of successful and original student projects, experimental, theoretical or computational. Discussions of the history, philosophy and epistemology of physics, at a level accessible to physics students and teachers. Reports of new developments in physics curricula and the techniques for teaching physics. Physics Education Research reports: articles that provide original experimental and/or theoretical research contributions that directly relate to the teaching and learning of university-level physics.
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