[Circular RNA-Encoded Proteins in Gastrointestinal Cancer:A Review].

Jie Jiang, Zai Luo, Hao-Liang Zhang, Zheng-Jun Qiu, Chen Huang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Circular RNAs(CircRNAs)are a class of non-coding RNAs with a covalently closed-loop structure,high stability,and tissue specificity,with the production mechanisms different from linear RNAs.Recent studies have discovered that some CircRNAs can encode proteins via cap-independent translation mechanisms such as internal ribosome entry site,N6-methyladenosine,and rolling loop translation.The encoded proteins regulate homologous linear proteins or downstream signaling pathways via protein bait or other mechanisms,thereby exerting biological functions.Studies have shown that CircRNAs play a role in various diseases,especially in tumor progression,proliferation,invasion,and metastasis and immune regulation.Therefore,by elucidating the expression and roles of proteins encoded by CircRNAs in tumorigenesis and development,this paper is expected to provide new tumor markers and potential targets for tumor diagnosis and treatment.

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[胃肠道癌症中的环状 RNA 编码蛋白:综述】。]
近年来的研究发现,一些CircRNAs可以通过核糖体内部进入位点、N6-甲基腺苷、滚环翻译等不依赖于帽子的翻译机制编码蛋白质。研究表明,CircRNAs 在多种疾病中发挥作用,特别是在肿瘤的进展、增殖、侵袭、转移和免疫调节中。因此,本文通过阐明 CircRNAs 编码的蛋白质在肿瘤发生和发展中的表达和作用,有望为肿瘤的诊断和治疗提供新的肿瘤标志物和潜在靶点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
中国医学科学院学报
中国医学科学院学报 Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
6813
期刊介绍: Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae was founded in February 1979. It is a comprehensive medical academic journal published in China and abroad, supervised by the Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China and sponsored by the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College. The journal mainly reports the latest research results, work progress and dynamics in the fields of basic medicine, clinical medicine, pharmacy, preventive medicine, biomedicine, medical teaching and research, aiming to promote the exchange of medical information and improve the academic level of medicine. At present, the journal has been included in 10 famous foreign retrieval systems and their databases [Medline (PubMed online version), Elsevier, EMBASE, CA, WPRIM, ExtraMED, IC, JST, UPD and EBSCO-ASP]; and has been included in important domestic retrieval systems and databases [China Science Citation Database (Documentation and Information Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences), China Core Journals Overview (Peking University Library), China Science and Technology Paper Statistical Source Database (China Science and Technology Core Journals) (China Institute of Scientific and Technological Information), China Science and Technology Journal Paper and Citation Database (China Institute of Scientific and Technological Information)].
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