Evaluation of the treatment strategy for complicated allergic rhinitis.

Q4 Medicine Wiadomosci lekarskie Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.36740/WLek202401109
Lilia Buria, Nataliia Moisieieva, Anna Kapustianska, Andrii Vakhnenko, Iryna Zviagolska, Olena Vlasova, Mariia Rumiantseva
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Abstract

Objective: Aim: To carry out a comprehensive evaluation of treatment modification for patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis (SAR) complicated by anxiety-neurotic disorders.

Patients and methods: Materials and Methods: Patients with SAR in the acute stage on the background of anxiety disorders were studied. Immunological studies were carried out, an assessment of the dynamics of indicators of the quality of life of patients, the level of anxiety / depression was assessed. In the clinical group, a variant of therapy modification was proposed.

Results: Results: Significant changes in the subpopulation ratio of lymphocytes, an increase in the immunoregulatory index, which indicated the severity of the immunological process, were revealed in SAR patients in the acute stage against the background of anxiety disorders. At the same time, a significant activation of the humoral link of immunity was observed: an increase and a significant increase in IgE in the blood serum and an increase in the content of sIgA in the nasal secretion. In most patients, eosinophilia was found in the peripheral blood and in the rhinocytogram before treatment. In the study of the quality of life of patients, changes in many parameters were found.

Conclusion: Conclusions: The combination of "Nazafort Allergy Protection" and Atarax seems to be the most successful, which significantly improved the physical and psycho-emotional state of patients with SAR, complicated by anxiety and neurotic disorders. This combination led to an increase in the stress resistance of patients.

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评估复杂性过敏性鼻炎的治疗策略。
摘要目的:对并发焦虑神经症的季节性过敏性鼻炎(SAR)患者的治疗调整进行综合评估:材料与方法:研究对象: 以焦虑症为背景的急性期季节性过敏性鼻炎患者。进行了免疫学研究,评估了患者生活质量指标的动态变化以及焦虑/抑郁程度。在临床组中,提出了一种变异的治疗方法:结果以焦虑症为背景的急性期特区患者的淋巴细胞亚群比例发生了显著变化,免疫调节指数增加,这表明免疫过程的严重性。同时,还观察到体液免疫环节明显激活:血清中的 IgE 增加并显著增加,鼻腔分泌物中的 sIgA 含量增加。大多数患者在治疗前的外周血和鼻细胞图中都发现了嗜酸性粒细胞增多。在对患者生活质量的研究中,发现许多参数都发生了变化:结论纳扎福特抗过敏保护剂 "和阿他乐克的组合似乎是最成功的,它显著改善了并发焦虑和神经紊乱的 SAR 患者的身体和心理情绪状态。这种组合提高了患者的抗压能力。
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来源期刊
Wiadomosci lekarskie
Wiadomosci lekarskie Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
482
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