New antimalarial iromycin analogs produced by Streptomyces sp. RBL-0292

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Journal of Antibiotics Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI:10.1038/s41429-024-00707-5
So-ichiro Kimura, Yoshihiro Watanabe, Shiori Shibasaki, Naoya Shinzato, Yuki Inahashi, Toshiaki Sunazuka, Rei Hokari, Aki Ishiyama, Masato Iwatsuki
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Abstract

Two new antimalarial compounds, named prenylpyridones A (1) and B (2), were discovered from the actinomycete cultured material of Streptomyces sp. RBL-0292 isolated from the soil on Hamahiga Island in Okinawa prefecture. The structures of 1 and 2 were elucidated as new iromycin analogs having α-pyridone ring by MS and NMR analyses. Compounds 1 and 2 showed moderate in vitro antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive and chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum strains, with IC50 values ranging from 80.7 to 106.7 µM.

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链霉菌 RBL-0292 产生的新型抗疟霉素类似物。
从冲绳县浜萩岛土壤中分离出的链霉菌 RBL-0292 的放线菌培养物中发现了两种新的抗疟疾化合物,分别命名为前吡啶酮 A (1) 和 B (2)。通过质谱和核磁共振分析,阐明了 1 和 2 的结构,它们是具有 α-吡啶酮环的新伊洛霉素类似物。化合物 1 和 2 对氯喹敏感和耐氯喹的恶性疟原虫菌株显示出适度的体外抗疟活性,其 IC50 值介于 80.7 至 106.7 µM 之间。
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来源期刊
Journal of Antibiotics
Journal of Antibiotics 医学-免疫学
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
3.00%
发文量
87
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Antibiotics seeks to promote research on antibiotics and related types of biologically active substances and publishes Articles, Review Articles, Brief Communication, Correspondence and other specially commissioned reports. The Journal of Antibiotics accepts papers on biochemical, chemical, microbiological and pharmacological studies. However, studies regarding human therapy do not fall under the journal’s scope. Contributions regarding recently discovered antibiotics and biologically active microbial products are particularly encouraged. Topics of particular interest within the journal''s scope include, but are not limited to, those listed below: Discovery of new antibiotics and related types of biologically active substances Production, isolation, characterization, structural elucidation, chemical synthesis and derivatization, biological activities, mechanisms of action, and structure-activity relationships of antibiotics and related types of biologically active substances Biosynthesis, bioconversion, taxonomy and genetic studies on producing microorganisms, as well as improvement of production of antibiotics and related types of biologically active substances Novel physical, chemical, biochemical, microbiological or pharmacological methods for detection, assay, determination, structural elucidation and evaluation of antibiotics and related types of biologically active substances Newly found properties, mechanisms of action and resistance-development of antibiotics and related types of biologically active substances.
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