Mineralogy, geochemistry, and stable isotope characteristics of Paleozoic carbonate-hosted vein-type barite deposits from Silifke–Mersin, Southern Türkiye

IF 1.1 4区 地球科学 Q3 GEOLOGY Carbonates and Evaporites Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI:10.1007/s13146-024-00924-x
Volkan Karasu, Fevzi Oner, Cihan Yalcin, Yusuf Uras, Mustafa Gurhan Yalcin
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Abstract

The Taurus Belt, one of the main tectonic belts of Türkiye, is represented by Paleozoic-aged carbonate rocks. Cilbayir and Gokbelen (Silifke/Mersin) barite deposits located in these rocks were subjected to a detailed investigation to determine their geochemistry, stable isotopic composition, mineralogy, and genetic model. The ore zone contains the veins and lenses necessary for barite, calcite, and hematite paragenesis. A barite vein strikes N35°E and dips 15°NW in the fragments of the limestone-shale sequence in the north of Gokbelen. Another ore zone has been located in the north and northwest of Cilbayir, and it is associated with limestones along a fault line striking N30°E. The veins containing barite, calcite, and hematite paragenesis have approximately the same BaO content (Cilbayir, 65.05%; Gokbelen, 64.96%). The rare earth element (REE) composition of barites is extremely poor (ƩREE is less than 10 ppm), while ƩREE in carbonate host rocks ranges between 40 and 45 ppm. The mean δ34S values of Gokbelen and Cilbayir are 36.45‰ and 41.87‰, respectively. The average imports of δ18OSMOW barites were 12.98 ‰. The Gokbelen barites have an 87Sr/86Sr ratio of 0.718796, while the Cilbayir barites have a ratio of 0.717845. Mineralization at Cilbayir is consistent with vein type with a mean SrO content of 1.2%. In contrast, samples from the Gokbelen area show characteristics of hydrothermal vein-type formations with significant SrO content (average 1.47%). The integration of mineralogical, geochemical, and stable isotope data allows for a comprehensive interpretation of the origin and evolution of the carbonate-hosted vein-type barite deposits in the Silifke–Mersin region.

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南图尔基耶 Silifke-Mersin 古生代碳酸盐岩脉型重晶石矿床的矿物学、地球化学和稳定同位素特征
金牛座带是土耳其的主要构造带之一,以古生代碳酸盐岩为代表。对位于这些岩石中的 Cilbayir 和 Gokbelen(Silifke/Mersin)重晶石矿床进行了详细调查,以确定其地球化学、稳定同位素组成、矿物学和遗传模式。矿区包含重晶石、方解石和赤铁矿成因所需的矿脉和透镜体。一条重晶石矿脉位于戈克贝伦北部石灰岩-页岩序列的碎块中,走向为 N35°E,倾角为 15°NW。另一个矿区位于 Cilbayir 的北部和西北部,与沿 N30°E 走向的断层线的石灰岩有关。含有重晶石、方解石和赤铁矿成因的矿脉的氧化钡含量大致相同(Cilbayir,65.05%;Gokbelen,64.96%)。重晶石的稀土元素(REE)组成极差(ƩREE 小于 10 ppm),而碳酸盐主岩中的ƩREE 在 40 至 45 ppm 之间。Gokbelen 和 Cilbayir 的 δ34S 平均值分别为 36.45‰ 和 41.87‰。δ18OSMOW重晶石的平均进口值为 12.98‰。Gokbelen 重晶石的 87Sr/86Sr 比率为 0.718796,而 Cilbayir 重晶石的比率为 0.717845。Cilbayir 的矿化与矿脉类型一致,平均氧化亚硒含量为 1.2%。相比之下,戈克贝伦地区的样本则显示出热液矿脉型地层的特征,其中氧化亚锶的含量很高(平均为 1.47%)。通过整合矿物学、地球化学和稳定同位素数据,可以全面解释 Silifke-Mersin 地区碳酸盐致密脉型重晶石矿床的起源和演化。
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来源期刊
Carbonates and Evaporites
Carbonates and Evaporites 地学-地质学
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
14.30%
发文量
70
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Established in 1979, the international journal Carbonates and Evaporites provides a forum for the exchange of concepts, research and applications on all aspects of carbonate and evaporite geology. This includes the origin and stratigraphy of carbonate and evaporite rocks and issues unique to these rock types: weathering phenomena, notably karst; engineering and environmental issues; mining and minerals extraction; and caves and permeability. The journal publishes current information in the form of original peer-reviewed articles, invited papers, and reports from meetings, editorials, and book and software reviews. The target audience includes professional geologists, hydrogeologists, engineers, geochemists, and other researchers, libraries, and educational centers.
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