Cardiorespiratory and Muscular Fitness in Children and Adolescents with Obesity.

IF 3.1 3区医学 Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Current Cardiology Reports Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-09 DOI:10.1007/s11886-024-02036-3

Brandon J Dykstra, Garett J Griffith, Matthew S Renfrow, Anthony D Mahon, Matthew P Harber

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Abstract

Purpose of review: Examine the current state of literature related to the impact of obesity in children and adolescents on health-related physical fitness and the resultant cardiometabolic disease risk.

Recent findings: Cardiorespiratory fitness of children and adolescents has declined over the past few decades which corresponds with an increase in obesity rates. Children with obesity are more likely to have low cardiorespiratory fitness which is associated with higher cardiometabolic disease risk and poorer mental health. The impact of obesity on muscular fitness in children and adolescents is more difficult to ascertain, but in general measures of physical function are lower in children with obesity which has also been associated with higher cardiometabolic disease risk. Components of health-related physical fitness are trending negatively in children and adolescents and appear to be related to the increase in prevalence of obesity. The resultant cardiometabolic disease risk has also risen which suggests a greater disease burden in the future. These disparaging findings highlight the need for aggressive interventions to improve physical fitness in children and adolescents.

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肥胖儿童和青少年的心肺功能和肌肉健康。

综述目的：研究有关儿童和青少年肥胖对健康相关体能的影响以及由此导致的心脏代谢疾病风险的文献现状：过去几十年来，儿童和青少年的心肺功能有所下降，这与肥胖率的上升相吻合。肥胖儿童更有可能心肺功能低下，这与心血管代谢疾病风险较高和心理健康较差有关。肥胖对儿童和青少年肌肉体能的影响更难确定，但一般来说，肥胖儿童的身体机能较低，这也与较高的心脏代谢疾病风险有关。在儿童和青少年中，与健康相关的体能指标呈下降趋势，这似乎与肥胖症发病率的增加有关。由此导致的心脏代谢疾病风险也在上升，这表明未来的疾病负担会更重。这些令人沮丧的发现突出表明，有必要采取积极的干预措施来提高儿童和青少年的体质。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Current Cardiology Reports CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS-

CiteScore

6.20

自引率

2.70%

发文量

209

期刊介绍： The aim of this journal is to provide timely perspectives from experts on current advances in cardiovascular medicine. We also seek to provide reviews that highlight the most important recently published papers selected from the wealth of available cardiovascular literature. We accomplish this aim by appointing key authorities in major subject areas across the discipline. Section editors select topics to be reviewed by leading experts who emphasize recent developments and highlight important papers published over the past year. An Editorial Board of internationally diverse members suggests topics of special interest to their country/region and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. We also provide commentaries from well-known figures in the field.