A Systematic Review of Computational Approaches to Deciphering Bronze Age Aegean and Cypriot Scripts

IF 9.3 2区计算机科学 Computational Linguistics Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI:10.1162/coli_a_00514

Maja Braović, Damir Krstinić, Maja Štula, Antonia Ivanda

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Abstract

This paper provides a detailed insight into computational approaches for deciphering Bronze Age Aegean and Cypriot scripts, namely the Archanes script and the Archanes formula, Phaistos Disk, Cretan hieroglyphic (including the Malia Altar Stone and Arkalochori Axe), Linear A, Linear B, Cypro-Minoan and Cypriot scripts. The unique contributions of this paper are threefold: 1) a thorough review of major Bronze Age Aegean and Cypriot scripts and inscriptions, digital data and corpora associated with them, existing computational decipherment methods developed in order to decipher them, and possible links to other scripts and languages; 2) the definition of 15 major challenges that can be encountered in computational decipherments of ancient scripts; and 3) an outline of a computational model that could possibly be used to simulate traditional decipherment processes of ancient scripts based on palaeography and epigraphy. In the context of this paper the term decipherment denotes the process of discovery of the language and/or the set of symbols behind an unknown script, and the meaning behind it.

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系统回顾破译青铜时代爱琴海和塞浦路斯文字的计算方法

本文详细介绍了破译青铜时代爱琴海和塞浦路斯文字（即阿尔查内斯文字和阿尔查内斯公式、辉斯托斯磁盘、克里特象形文字（包括马利亚祭坛石碑和阿卡洛乔里斧）、线性 A 文字、线性 B 文字、塞浦路斯米诺文字和塞浦路斯文字）的计算方法。本文的独特贡献体现在三个方面：1) 全面回顾了青铜时代爱琴海和塞浦路斯的主要文字和铭文、与之相关的数字数据和语料库、为破译这些文字而开发的现有计算破译方法以及与其他文字和语言的可能联系；2) 界定了古代文字计算破译过程中可能遇到的 15 个主要挑战；3) 概述了一个计算模型，该模型可用于模拟基于古文字学和书信学的古代文字传统破译过程。在本文中，破译一词指的是发现未知文字背后的语言和/或符号集及其含义的过程。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Computational Linguistics Computer Science-Artificial Intelligence

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期刊介绍： Computational Linguistics is the longest-running publication devoted exclusively to the computational and mathematical properties of language and the design and analysis of natural language processing systems. This highly regarded quarterly offers university and industry linguists, computational linguists, artificial intelligence and machine learning investigators, cognitive scientists, speech specialists, and philosophers the latest information about the computational aspects of all the facets of research on language.