The Right to Climate Adaptation

IF 1 2区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Ethical Theory and Moral Practice Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI:10.1007/s10677-024-10438-z
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Abstract

The Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change has over the past decade repeatedly warned that we are heading towards inevitable and irreversible climate change, which will negatively affect the lives, livelihoods, and well-being of millions of people around the world, both at present and in the future. In fact, many people, especially vulnerable and marginalized communities in low- and middle-income countries, already live with the effects of climate change in their daily lives. While adaptation – along with mitigation and compensation for loss and damage as a consequence of climate change – was identified as the central pillars of a just climate policy in the Paris Agreement it is unclear whether this entails a right to adaptation – that some people are owed, as a matter of justice, to have the ability to adapt to climate change – and, if so, what such a right would look like. In this paper, I argue that individuals and communities who are or will be negatively affected by climate change through no fault of their own should have the right to adaptation. I argue that the right to adaptation should be specified through four questions: (i) who has a right to adaptation; (ii) what is it a right to; (iii) how much is it a right to; and (iv) who has the duty to uphold the right to adaptation?

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适应气候的权利
摘 要 政府间气候变化专门委员会在过去十年中一再警告,我们正在走向不可避免和不可逆 转的气候变化,这将在当前和未来对全世界数百万人的生活、生计和福祉产生负面影 响。事实上,许多人,特别是中低收入国家的弱势和边缘化群体,在日常生活中已经受到气候变化的影响。虽然《巴黎协定》将适应气候变化--与减缓气候变化以及补偿气候变化造成的损失和损害--确定为公正气候政策的核心支柱,但目前尚不清楚这是否意味着适应气候变化的权利--即作为一个公正的问题,一些人理应有能力适应气候变化--如果是的话,这种权利又是什么样子的。在本文中,我认为非因自身过错而受到或将受到气候变化负面影响的个人和社区应享有适应权。我认为,适应权应通过四个问题加以明确:(i) 谁有适应权;(ii) 有什么权利;(iii) 有多少权利;(iv) 谁有责任维护适应权?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
10.00%
发文量
74
期刊介绍: Ethical Theory and Moral Practice is a double-anonymous peer-reviewed philosophical journal which aims to publish the best work produced in all fields of practical philosophy. It welcomes high-quality, rigorous and original, submissions regardless of the traditions or schools of thought from which they derive. As an editorial priority, however, published papers should be accessible to the philosophical community at large and as free as possible of unnecessary jargon. Ethical Theory and Moral Practice publishes work on ethical theories that address practical problems, as well as work that presents or examines empirical findings regarding moral practices relevant for ethical theorizing. The journal therefore actively seeks to promote cross-fertilization across areas of practical philosophy—such as moral, political, legal, and social philosophy—and more empirical disciplines, such as medicine, economics, sociology, political science, and psychology. It welcomes work in applied ethics provided that it can offer theoretical or normative contributions to larger philosophical debates. The journal also considers historically-oriented contributions provided they are not mainly exegetical and can offer insights for current debates in practical philosophy. The journal endorses the BPA/ SWIP-UK Good Practice for Journals. Further details are available in our Review Policy document.
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