Textures of Black sound and affect: Life and death in New Orleans

IF 2.6 1区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY American Anthropologist Pub Date : 2024-03-03 DOI:10.1111/aman.13962
Matt Sakakeeny
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Abstract

In a traditional New Orleans jazz funeral, the characteristic shift from mourning to joy is propelled by brass band musicians weaving melodies and rhythms together. This article is about how these thickly layered textures of sound elicit shared sentiments of lament and of joy. More than an accumulation of individual layers, the textures and emotions compose an atmosphere, in both the physical and metaphorical sense, of mutual aid. The relative openness of the sound—the fact that it cannot be reduced to its communicative content—means that it can also be heard as a political act of refusal, rebellion, or something else altogether. An underrecognized keyword in sound studies, texture is placed here in a web of relations with other keywords: affect, assembly, atmosphere, care, fugitivity, joy/lament, life/death, mutual aid, rebellion, refusal, religiosity, voice/instrument. Textures of sound do not explicitly call for an end to anti-Black violence, and I am hesitant to even characterize the jazz funeral as an act of resistance. But I suggest that the assemblies of Black sounds and bodies “speak” to the possibility of liberation and generate an atmosphere of mutual aid.

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黑人声音和情感的纹理:新奥尔良的生与死
摘要 在传统的新奥尔良爵士乐葬礼中,铜管乐队乐手将旋律和节奏交织在一起,推动了从哀悼到欢乐的转变。本文讲述的是这些层次丰富的声音质地如何引起人们共同的哀乐情绪。在物理和隐喻意义上,这些声音质地和情感不仅是单个音层的累积,更是构成了一种互助的氛围。声音的相对开放性--它不能被简化为其交流内容--意味着它也可以被听成一种拒绝、反叛或其他的政治行为。质地是声音研究中一个未被充分认识的关键词,在这里,它被置于与其他关键词的关系网中:情感、集会、氛围、关怀、躁动、欢乐/哀伤、生命/死亡、互助、反叛、拒绝、宗教性、声音/乐器。声音的质地并没有明确呼吁结束反黑人暴力,我甚至不敢将爵士乐葬礼定性为反抗行为。但我认为,黑人声音和肢体的集合 "诉说 "着解放的可能性,并营造出一种互助的氛围。
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来源期刊
American Anthropologist
American Anthropologist ANTHROPOLOGY-
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
11.40%
发文量
114
期刊介绍: American Anthropologist is the flagship journal of the American Anthropological Association, reaching well over 12,000 readers with each issue. The journal advances the Association mission through publishing articles that add to, integrate, synthesize, and interpret anthropological knowledge; commentaries and essays on issues of importance to the discipline; and reviews of books, films, sound recordings and exhibits.
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Issue Information Toward an anthropology that cares: Lessons from the Academic Carework project Parenting and the production of ethnographic knowledge Why I quit and why I stay Paul Edward Farmer (1959–2022)
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