Clinical examination of the adult camelid

Abstract

As prey species with a stoic nature, camelids can be challenging patients. Taking a thorough history is essential, as it can provide insight into potential differential diagnoses. When arriving on farm, it is useful to take 5 minutes to assess the animal in the field, as they may not display their symptoms when restrained or contained in an unfamiliar area. It is helpful to have an experienced handler present, as not all camelids will be used to being restrained or touched. This article describes a ‘top to toe’ approach to a general clinical examination, followed by details on neurological examination in camelids.