COVID-19 impact on post-traumatic stress symptoms in burning mouth syndrome: A multicentric study.

IF 2.9 3区医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Oral diseases Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-10 DOI:10.1111/odi.14915

Giulia Ottaviani, Federica Canfora, Stefania Leuci, Noemi Coppola, Giuseppe Pecoraro, Katia Rupel, Magdalena Theodora Bogdan Preda, Veronica Vello, Albert Umberto, Roberta Gasparro, Margherita Gobbo, Luca Guarda-Nardini, Amerigo Giudice, Elena Calabria, Massimo Aria, Luca D'Aniello, Giulio Fortuna, Matteo Biasotto, Roberto Di Lenarda, Michele Davide Mignogna, Daniela Adamo

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Abstract

Objectives: This study investigates the psychological impact of COVID-19 on burning mouth syndrome (BMS) patients. It focuses on comparing post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), post-traumatic growth (PTG), and resilience between BMS patients and Controls.

Methods: A total of 100 BMS patients and 100 Controls from five Italian centers participated in this observational cross-sectional study. They completed several assessments, including the General Health Questionnaire, Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale, Insomnia Severity Index, National Stressful Events Survey Short Scale, Impact of Event Scale-Revised, Post Traumatic Growth Inventory Short Form, and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale.

Results: BMS patients had significantly higher stress, anxiety, and depression (DASS-21 score) and post-traumatic stress symptoms (IES-R-6 score), particularly in terms of intrusive thoughts. They showed lower post-traumatic growth (PTGI-SF score) compared to Controls. The resilience scale (CDRS-10) was a key predictor of PTG in both groups, explaining a significant variance in PTGI-SF scores.

Conclusions: BMS patients experienced heightened post-traumatic stress, stress, anxiety, and depression during the COVID-19 pandemic, with reduced post-traumatic growth. This highlights the need to prioritize their psychological well-being, focusing on stress management and fostering post-traumatic growth in challenging times.

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COVID-19 对灼口综合征患者创伤后应激症状的影响：多中心研究

研究目的本研究调查 COVID-19 对灼口综合征（BMS）患者的心理影响。研究重点是比较 BMS 患者和对照组的创伤后应激症状 (PTSS)、创伤后成长 (PTG) 和复原力：来自意大利五个中心的 100 名 BMS 患者和 100 名对照者参加了这项观察性横断面研究。他们完成了多项评估，包括一般健康问卷、抑郁焦虑和压力量表、失眠严重程度指数、全国压力事件调查简表、事件影响量表-修订版、创伤后成长量表简表和康纳-戴维森复原力量表：BMS患者的压力、焦虑和抑郁（DASS-21评分）以及创伤后应激症状（IES-R-6评分）明显较高，尤其是在侵入性想法方面。与对照组相比，他们的创伤后成长（PTGI-SF 评分）更低。恢复力量表（CDRS-10）是预测两组患者创伤后成长的关键指标，可解释 PTGI-SF 分数的显著差异：结论：BMS 患者在 COVID-19 大流行期间经历了更大的创伤后应激、压力、焦虑和抑郁，而创伤后成长却有所减少。这突出表明，在充满挑战的时期，有必要优先考虑他们的心理健康，重点关注压力管理和促进创伤后成长。

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来源期刊

Oral diseases 医学-牙科与口腔外科

CiteScore

7.60

自引率

5.30%

发文量

325

审稿时长

4-8 weeks

期刊介绍： Oral Diseases is a multidisciplinary and international journal with a focus on head and neck disorders, edited by leaders in the field, Professor Giovanni Lodi (Editor-in-Chief, Milan, Italy), Professor Stefano Petti (Deputy Editor, Rome, Italy) and Associate Professor Gulshan Sunavala-Dossabhoy (Deputy Editor, Shreveport, LA, USA). The journal is pre-eminent in oral medicine. Oral Diseases specifically strives to link often-isolated areas of dentistry and medicine through broad-based scholarship that includes well-designed and controlled clinical research, analytical epidemiology, and the translation of basic science in pre-clinical studies. The journal typically publishes articles relevant to many related medical specialties including especially dermatology, gastroenterology, hematology, immunology, infectious diseases, neuropsychiatry, oncology and otolaryngology. The essential requirement is that all submitted research is hypothesis-driven, with significant positive and negative results both welcomed. Equal publication emphasis is placed on etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, prevention and treatment.