South-South cooperation and food security: Evidence from Chinese agricultural technology demonstration Center in Africa

Shen Lin , Jingbo Cui
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Abstract

Using the Chinese Agriculture Technology Demonstration Center (ATDC) in Africa as a quasi-natural experiment, we examine the causal impacts of China’s aid on crop production in Africa. The data pertain to African country-by-crop panel data from 2000 to 2018. Leveraging the triple difference-in-differences method, we find that the ATDC leads to increased crop production and improved trade dependence. The positive effects are more pronounced for free-standing technical support and ATDCs operated by state-owned enterprises. Lastly, the ATDC has profound implications for local agriculture and rural development.

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南南合作与粮食安全:中国非洲农业技术示范中心的证据
我们以中国在非洲的农业技术示范中心(ATDC)为准自然实验,考察了中国援助对非洲作物生产的因果影响。数据涉及 2000 年至 2018 年的非洲国别作物面板数据。利用三重差分法,我们发现非洲贸易与发展援助委员会提高了作物产量,改善了贸易依赖性。对于独立的技术支持和由国有企业运营的 ATDC,积极效应更为明显。最后,ATDC 对当地农业和农村发展具有深远影响。
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