Evidence of marine predation on silver New Zealand longfin eels, Anguilla dieffenbachii

IF 2 3区 农林科学 Q2 FISHERIES Fisheries Management and Ecology Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI:10.1111/fme.12695
Donald Jellyman, Paul Franklin, Kim Aarestrup, Kim Birnie-Gauvin, Cindy Baker, Phillip Jellyman
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Abstract

The use of Pop-up Satellite Archival Tags (PSATs) has provided considerable new information about the behaviour of migrating (silver) eels (Anguilla spp.) at sea, with 9 of 19 recognised species or subspecies tagged to date. However, such studies often reported premature tag detachment and relatively high rates of predation. Since 2000, several PSAT-tagged New Zealand longfin eels, Anguilla dieffenbachii, were released to understand migratory behaviour and location of potential spawning grounds. Of 20 PSAT-tagged eels released in 2019, all tags detached prematurely, but 7 (58%) were likely eaten or injured by predators 1–81 days after release. Two eels were probably eaten by sperm whales, whereas other tagged eels were likely eaten by lamniform and non-lamniform sharks, and southern bluefin tuna. Because of the high rate of predation, we recommend that future releases should be from smaller catchments or offshore.

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新西兰银长鳍鳗(Anguilla dieffenbachii)遭受海洋捕食的证据
弹出式卫星存档标签(PSAT)的使用为海上洄游(银)鳗(Anguilla spp.)的行为提供了大量新信息,迄今已对 19 个公认物种或亚种中的 9 个物种进行了标记。然而,此类研究经常报告标签过早脱落和相对较高的捕食率。自 2000 年以来,释放了数条被 PSAT 标记的新西兰长鳍鳗鲡(Anguilla dieffenbachii),以了解其洄游行为和潜在产卵场的位置。在2019年释放的20条PSAT标签鳗鱼中,所有标签都过早脱落,但有7条(58%)可能在释放后1-81天被捕食者吃掉或受伤。有两条鳗鱼可能被抹香鲸吃掉,而其他被标记的鳗鱼则可能被鳍状鲨、非鳍状鲨和南方蓝鳍金枪鱼吃掉。由于捕食率很高,我们建议今后应在较小的渔场或近海放流。
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来源期刊
Fisheries Management and Ecology
Fisheries Management and Ecology 农林科学-渔业
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
5.00%
发文量
77
审稿时长
12-24 weeks
期刊介绍: Fisheries Management and Ecology is a journal with an international perspective. It presents papers that cover all aspects of the management, ecology and conservation of inland, estuarine and coastal fisheries. The Journal aims to: foster an understanding of the maintenance, development and management of the conditions under which fish populations and communities thrive, and how they and their habitat can be conserved and enhanced; promote a thorough understanding of the dual nature of fisheries as valuable resources exploited for food, recreational and commercial purposes and as pivotal indicators of aquatic habitat quality and conservation status; help fisheries managers focus upon policy, management, operational, conservation and ecological issues; assist fisheries ecologists become more aware of the needs of managers for information, techniques, tools and concepts; integrate ecological studies with all aspects of management; ensure that the conservation of fisheries and their environments is a recurring theme in fisheries and aquatic management.
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