Urinary cytomegalovirus excretion: The unresolved issues

IF 1 Q4 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Annales pharmaceutiques francaises Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI:10.1016/j.pharma.2024.03.004
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Abstract

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) excretion in urine is frequently observed in clinical practice. However, the specific circumstances and pathophysiological mechanisms underlying this shedding remain largely unknown. Here, we address some of the key questions regarding urinary CMV excretion, focusing on new hypotheses raised by recent advances in the field. Cellular origins of CMV shedding, clinical contexts of occurrence, systemic spread of the virus versus compartmentalization in the urinary tract, and clinical impact are successively discussed.

Le cytomégalovirus (CMV) est fréquemment détecté dans l’urine mais les circonstances cliniques et les mécanismes physiopathologiques qui sous-tendent cette virurie restent mal compris. Dans cette revue, nous cherchons à répondre aux principales questions soulevées par cette excrétion urinaire de CMV, en appréhendant successivement: l’origine cellulaire de l’excrétion virale au sein de l’arbre urinaire, le contexte clinique sous-jacent, la distinction entre diffusion systémique du virus et compartimentation et l’impact clinique de ces viruries à CMV.

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尿液巨细胞病毒排泄:悬而未决的问题。
临床上经常观察到巨细胞病毒(CMV)从尿液中排出。然而,这种脱落的具体情况和病理生理机制在很大程度上仍不为人所知。在此,我们将探讨有关尿液中 CMV 排泄的一些关键问题,重点关注该领域最新进展提出的新假设。我们将依次讨论 CMV 脱落的细胞起源、发生的临床背景、病毒在全身的传播与在泌尿道的分隔以及临床影响。
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来源期刊
Annales pharmaceutiques francaises
Annales pharmaceutiques francaises PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
7.70%
发文量
98
期刊介绍: This journal proposes a scientific information validated and indexed to be informed about the last research works in all the domains interesting the pharmacy. The original works, general reviews, the focusing, the brief notes, subjected by the best academics and the professionals, propose a synthetic approach of the last progress accomplished in the concerned sectors. The thematic Sessions and the – life of the Academy – resume the communications which, presented in front of the national Academy of pharmacy, are in the heart of the current events.
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