A Survey of Universal Basic Income Experiments

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI:10.1515/bis-2022-0003

Rachael Hochman, Charles Larkin, Shaen Corbet

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Interest in universal basic income has risen recently as an alternative to existing exchequer-sourced social security methods, such as conditional cash transfers. This article presents a survey of multiple experiments investigating the impact of basic income cash transfers on recipients while presenting a meta-analysis of the results across nine categories. Many findings indicate successful outcomes across financial security, health, and educational dimensions. Children were amongst the strongest beneficiaries of the trials and observed a 4.5 % reduction in obesity, a 19.5 % increase in their normal weight-for-age, a 30 % increase in female secondary school attendance, and an increase in the educational attainment of one year in response to the cash transfers.

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全民基本收入实验调查

最近，人们对全民基本收入的兴趣有所上升，认为它可以替代现有的由财政提供资金的社会保障方法，如有条件的现金转移支付。本文对调查基本收入现金转移对受惠者影响的多个实验进行了调查，同时对九个类别的结果进行了元分析。许多研究结果表明，在经济保障、健康和教育方面都取得了成功。儿童是试验的最大受益者，他们的肥胖症减少了 4.5%，正常年龄体重增加了 19.5%，女性中学入学率提高了 30%，受教育程度提高了一年。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.