The acceptance of evolution: A developmental view of Generation X in the United States.

IF 3.5 2区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Public Understanding of Science Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-19 DOI:10.1177/09636625241234815
Jon D Miller, Belén Laspra, Carmelo Polino, Glenn Branch, Robert T Pennock, Mark S Ackerman
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Abstract

The public acceptance of evolution remains a contentious issue in the United States. Numerous investigations have used national cross-sectional studies to examine the factors associated with the acceptance or rejection of evolution. This analysis uses a 33-year longitudinal study that followed the same 5000 public-school students from grade 7 through midlife (ages 45-48) and is the first to do so in regard to evolution. A set of structural equation models demonstrate the complexity and changing nature of influences over these three decades. Parents and local influences are strong during the high school years. The combination of post-secondary education and occupational and family choices demonstrate that the 15 years after high school are the switchyards of life.

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接受进化:美国 "X一代 "的发展观。
在美国,公众对进化论的接受程度仍然是一个有争议的问题。许多调查使用全国性的横断面研究来考察与接受或拒绝进化论相关的因素。本分析使用了一项长达 33 年的纵向研究,从 7 年级到中年(45-48 岁)对同样的 5000 名公立学校学生进行了跟踪调查,这是首次针对进化论进行的分析。一组结构方程模型显示了这三十年间影响因素的复杂性和变化性。在高中阶段,父母和当地的影响非常大。中学后教育与职业和家庭选择的结合表明,高中毕业后的 15 年是人生的转折点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
9.80%
发文量
80
期刊介绍: Public Understanding of Science is a fully peer reviewed international journal covering all aspects of the inter-relationships between science (including technology and medicine) and the public. Public Understanding of Science is the only journal to cover all aspects of the inter-relationships between science (including technology and medicine) and the public. Topics Covered Include... ·surveys of public understanding and attitudes towards science and technology ·perceptions of science ·popular representations of science ·scientific and para-scientific belief systems ·science in schools
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