Do Territories with Geographical Indications Trade Better?

IF 1.2 Q3 ECONOMICS Italian Economic Journal Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI:10.1007/s40797-024-00269-3
Mara Giua, Luca Salvatici, Cristina Vaquero-Piñeiro, Roberto Solazzo
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Abstract

Do Geographical Indications (GIs) have an impact on local export dynamics? This paper uses a panel geo-referenced dataset and a quasi-experimental approach based on Propensity Score Matching and Difference in Differences methods. Specifically, the study focuses on the impact of the European GI scheme on the wine sector export dynamics of Italian municipalities. Findings suggest that GIs positively impact wine export performance. Additionally, the positive impact of GIs spills over to the overall agri-food sector: taking similar non-GI municipalities as a benchmark, GI municipalities saw a higher increase in the value, volume, and unit value of export both in the wine and the overall agri-food sector. The positive impact involves both extra- and intra-EU trade flows and it is confirmed for rural areas as well for municipalities belonging to regions with weak institutions.

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有地理标志的领土贸易是否更好?
地理标志(GIs)对当地出口动态有影响吗?本文使用了面板地理参照数据集以及基于倾向得分匹配和差分法的准实验方法。具体而言,研究重点是欧洲地理标志计划对意大利各市葡萄酒行业出口动态的影响。研究结果表明,地理标志对葡萄酒出口绩效有积极影响。此外,地理标志的积极影响还波及到整个农业食品行业:以类似的非地理标志城市为基准,地理标志城市在葡萄酒和整个农业食品行业的出口额、出口量和出口单位价值方面都有较高的增长。这种积极影响涉及欧盟外和欧盟内的贸易流动,在农村地区和机构薄弱地区的城市都得到了证实。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
8.30%
发文量
35
期刊介绍: Italian Economic Journal (ItEJ) is the official peer-reviewed journal of the Italian Economic Association. ItEJ publishes scientific articles in all areas of economics and economic policy, providing a scholarly, international forum for all methodological approaches and schools of thought. In particular, ItEJ aims at encouraging and disseminating high-quality research on the Italian and the European economy. To fulfill this aim, the journal welcomes applied, institutional and theoretical papers on relevant and timely issues concerning the European and Italian economic debate.ItEJ merges the Rivista Italiana degli Economisti (RIE), the journal founded by the Italian Economic Association in 1996, with the Giornale degli Economisti (GdE), founded in 1875 and enriched by contributions from renowned economists, including Amoroso, Black, Barone, De Viti de Marco, Edgeworth, Einaudi, Modigliani, Pantaleoni, Pareto, Slutsky, Tinbergen and Walras.
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