Evaluation of Anti--amylase and Anti--glucosidase Activity of Canna x Generalis L.H Bailey & E.Z Bailey Rhizome

Nguyen Thi Van Anh, Le Hong Luyen
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Abstract

Canna x generalis L.H Bailey & E.Z Bailey (CG) has been used as folk medicine to treat different diseases. However, scientific information about the pharmacological effects and chemical composition of this plant is still very limited. This study aims to evaluate for the first time the α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitory activity of CG rhizome extracts. The rhizome part of CG was extracted with ethanol and then fractionated with n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and water. The total extract and fractions were evaluated for their inhibitory effects on α-amylase and α-glucosidase enzymes in vitro. The results showed that the ethyl acetate fraction had the strongest inhibitory activity against α-amylase and α-glucosidase with IC50 values of 53.19 ± 2.79 and 95.83 ± 6.26 µg/mL, respectively. Therefore, the rhizome part of the CG plant, especially the ethyl acetate fraction, is a potential natural source for searching for active ingredients to prevent and treat diabetes.      
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评估 Canna x Generalis L.H Bailey & E.Z Bailey 根茎的抗-淀粉酶和抗-葡萄糖苷酶活性
Canna x generalis L.H Bailey & E.Z Bailey(CG)一直被用作治疗不同疾病的民间药物。然而,有关这种植物的药理作用和化学成分的科学信息仍然非常有限。本研究旨在首次评估 CG 根茎提取物对α-淀粉酶和α-葡萄糖苷酶的抑制活性。用乙醇提取 CG 的根茎部分,然后用正己烷、乙酸乙酯和水进行分馏。评估了总提取物和馏分对体外α-淀粉酶和α-葡萄糖苷酶的抑制作用。结果表明,乙酸乙酯馏分对α-淀粉酶和α-葡萄糖苷酶的抑制活性最强,IC50 值分别为 53.19 ± 2.79 和 95.83 ± 6.26 µg/mL。因此,CG 植物的根茎部分,尤其是乙酸乙酯馏分,是寻找预防和治疗糖尿病活性成分的潜在天然来源。
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