الاقتصاد الريعي وأثره على القدرة التنافسية للصادرات السلعية في الاقتصاد العراقي للمدّة (2004-2021)

Abstract

The issue of competitiveness occupies wide interest in international economies, especially with the developments represented by globalization and global economic integration, as well as policies of openness and market liberalization. Because the concept of competitiveness goes beyond the state’s ability to produce goods and services that compete in the world to the challenges that enable the state to produce goods and services and offer them in local and international markets. Thus, competitiveness as a concept is linked to export capabilities, the global trade climate, and the state’s ability to access global markets. The respiratory capabilities of any country are linked to the extent of production capabilities and the nature of goods and services that can be exported, and in the Iraqi economy, in which the oil sector dominates the largest proportion of its exports, and this growing proportion of oil exports affects the competitive capabilities of commodity exports significantly, meaning that the competitive capabilities of commodity exports in the Iraqi economy are dependent on Its development and increasing proportions in the oil sector and its export rates. Hence the topic of research came: the rentier economy and its impact on the competitiveness of commodity exports for the period (2004-2021) in the Iraqi economy