The search for new pathogenesis of cardiorenal syndrome: the effect of local Schumann resonance on the occurrence of episodes of kidney disease and myocardial infarction

MD Alfonsas Vainoras, G. Nevoit, A. Stankuviene, Jaru š evi č ius, R. McCraty, M. Landauskas, M. Potyazhenko, I. A. Bumblyte, G. J. Š. E. Č. ius, R. McCrаty
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According to the Lithuanian magnetometer GCI003, a number of stu­dies in 2014–2018 found that changes in the Earth’s electromagnetic field may play an important role in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases as well as their incidence. Since the functioning of the cardiovascular system and kidneys are closely connected through the metabolic processes of the cardiorenal metabolic axis, this study tested the hypothesis that changes in the Earth’s electromagnetic field may also affect the pathogenesis of kidney disease as the changes of local magnetic field have been shown to influence the functioning of the cardiovascular system. Materials and methods. This was a search retrospective study on the relationship between the influence of local Schumann resonances and the occurrence of hospitalizations in 1340 patients with kidney disease. It also examined the relationship between local Schumann resonances and heart attacks in patients admitted to the University Hospital of the Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (703 patients). Mean power of local magnetic field fluctuations in Lithuania was measured in pT2 s2 in five different frequency ranges, which overlaps the Schumann resonance and electroencephalogram’s frequency ranges: SDelta (0–3.5 Hz), STheta (3.5–7 Hz), SAlpha (7–15 Hz), SBeta (15–32 Hz), SGamma (32–66 Hz). The data of hospitalizations to the Nephrology Department of University Hospital and the dynamics of Schumann resonances were analyzed from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021. The data of hospitalizations for myocardial infarction to the Cardiology Department of University Hospital and the dynamics of Schumann resonances were studied from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2016. Results. It was found that changes in the strength of the Earth’s local magnetic field in 2016 and 2021 were comparable and corresponded to the characteristic annual dynamics of the Earth’s local electromagnetic fields. This made it possible to conduct a comparative analysis of annual correlation graphs and establish general trends in the dynamics of indicators and graphical similarities. It confirmed the pre­sence of a general dependence of reactions to the external electromagnetic field of the Earth in female and male patients both with nephrological pathology and myocardial infarction. In nephrological patients of both sexes, all correlation coefficients in all ranges of Schumann resonances were positive. The only negative correlation coefficient P5 (SGamma) [32; 65] Hz (r = –0.069; p = 0.313) was in the female group. This fact as well as the presence of a significant dynamics of the correlation coefficient P5 (SGamma) [32; 65] Hz (r = 0.009; p = 0.475) in the male group indicate that higher magnetic field strength in this frequency range may be associated with a reduced incidence of kidney disease. We obtained data that a higher magnetic field intensity in the gamma range from 32 to 65 Hz as a pathogenetic component can contribute to the destabilization of the cardiovascular system, but at the same time it is associated with a positive effect on the state of nephrological pathology. Based on this, we can tentatively assume the opposite direction of the Earth’s electromagnetic field influence on the pathogenetic mechanisms of renal and cardiovascular diseases. This is clearly demonstrated by comparing the correlation coefficients between the incidence of kidney disease and the occurrence of myocardial infarction in men and women. The Earth’s stronger magnetic field in the gamma range contributes to an increase in the incidence of myocardial infarction, which is confirmed by the large number of patients during this period. Under these same conditions, a decrease in the incidence of kidney disease has been detected. This opposite direction is observed in both sexes. But in women the reaction is stronger, which is confirmed by a larger difference in correlation coefficients. Conclusions. 1. Changes in the Earth’s electromagnetic field are related to the functional state of the cardiovascular system and the condition of the kidneys. 2. It can be assumed that the effect of the Earth’s electromagnetic field on the pathogenetic mechanisms of kidney disease is in the opposite direction of that on the cardiovascular one. 3. Reliable gender differences in correlations between the influence of changes in the local Schumann resonance on the functional state of the cardiovascular system and kidneys were not found. 4. The connection of the Earth’s local geomagnetic field with kidney function may be another new unexplored pathogenetic mechanism in cardiorenal syndrome and noncommunicable chronic diseases.","PeriodicalId":17874,"journal":{"name":"KIDNEYS","volume":"18 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"KIDNEYS","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.22141/2307-1257.13.1.2024.438","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
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Abstract

Background. The pandemic of noncommunicable chronic diseases and the high prevalence of combined damage to the cardiovascular system and kidneys determine the relevance of continuing scientific research to solve these medical problems. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the influence of the Earth’s electromagnetic field on the occurrence of episodes of kidney disease and myocardial infarction in order to search for new pathogenetic components of cardiorenal syndrome and deepen fundamental knowledge. According to the Lithuanian magnetometer GCI003, a number of stu­dies in 2014–2018 found that changes in the Earth’s electromagnetic field may play an important role in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases as well as their incidence. Since the functioning of the cardiovascular system and kidneys are closely connected through the metabolic processes of the cardiorenal metabolic axis, this study tested the hypothesis that changes in the Earth’s electromagnetic field may also affect the pathogenesis of kidney disease as the changes of local magnetic field have been shown to influence the functioning of the cardiovascular system. Materials and methods. This was a search retrospective study on the relationship between the influence of local Schumann resonances and the occurrence of hospitalizations in 1340 patients with kidney disease. It also examined the relationship between local Schumann resonances and heart attacks in patients admitted to the University Hospital of the Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (703 patients). Mean power of local magnetic field fluctuations in Lithuania was measured in pT2 s2 in five different frequency ranges, which overlaps the Schumann resonance and electroencephalogram’s frequency ranges: SDelta (0–3.5 Hz), STheta (3.5–7 Hz), SAlpha (7–15 Hz), SBeta (15–32 Hz), SGamma (32–66 Hz). The data of hospitalizations to the Nephrology Department of University Hospital and the dynamics of Schumann resonances were analyzed from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021. The data of hospitalizations for myocardial infarction to the Cardiology Department of University Hospital and the dynamics of Schumann resonances were studied from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2016. Results. It was found that changes in the strength of the Earth’s local magnetic field in 2016 and 2021 were comparable and corresponded to the characteristic annual dynamics of the Earth’s local electromagnetic fields. This made it possible to conduct a comparative analysis of annual correlation graphs and establish general trends in the dynamics of indicators and graphical similarities. It confirmed the pre­sence of a general dependence of reactions to the external electromagnetic field of the Earth in female and male patients both with nephrological pathology and myocardial infarction. In nephrological patients of both sexes, all correlation coefficients in all ranges of Schumann resonances were positive. The only negative correlation coefficient P5 (SGamma) [32; 65] Hz (r = –0.069; p = 0.313) was in the female group. This fact as well as the presence of a significant dynamics of the correlation coefficient P5 (SGamma) [32; 65] Hz (r = 0.009; p = 0.475) in the male group indicate that higher magnetic field strength in this frequency range may be associated with a reduced incidence of kidney disease. We obtained data that a higher magnetic field intensity in the gamma range from 32 to 65 Hz as a pathogenetic component can contribute to the destabilization of the cardiovascular system, but at the same time it is associated with a positive effect on the state of nephrological pathology. Based on this, we can tentatively assume the opposite direction of the Earth’s electromagnetic field influence on the pathogenetic mechanisms of renal and cardiovascular diseases. This is clearly demonstrated by comparing the correlation coefficients between the incidence of kidney disease and the occurrence of myocardial infarction in men and women. The Earth’s stronger magnetic field in the gamma range contributes to an increase in the incidence of myocardial infarction, which is confirmed by the large number of patients during this period. Under these same conditions, a decrease in the incidence of kidney disease has been detected. This opposite direction is observed in both sexes. But in women the reaction is stronger, which is confirmed by a larger difference in correlation coefficients. Conclusions. 1. Changes in the Earth’s electromagnetic field are related to the functional state of the cardiovascular system and the condition of the kidneys. 2. It can be assumed that the effect of the Earth’s electromagnetic field on the pathogenetic mechanisms of kidney disease is in the opposite direction of that on the cardiovascular one. 3. Reliable gender differences in correlations between the influence of changes in the local Schumann resonance on the functional state of the cardiovascular system and kidneys were not found. 4. The connection of the Earth’s local geomagnetic field with kidney function may be another new unexplored pathogenetic mechanism in cardiorenal syndrome and noncommunicable chronic diseases.
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寻找心肾综合征的新发病机制:局部舒曼共振对肾病和心肌梗死发作的影响
背景。非传染性慢性疾病的流行以及心血管系统和肾脏合并损害的高发率,决定了继续开展科学研究以解决这些医学问题的相关性。因此,本研究的目的是比较地球电磁场对肾病和心肌梗塞发作的影响,以寻找心肾综合征新的致病因素,深化基础知识。根据立陶宛磁强计GCI003,2014-2018年的多项研究发现,地球电磁场的变化可能在心血管疾病的发病机制及其发病率中发挥重要作用。由于心血管系统和肾脏的功能通过心肾代谢轴的代谢过程紧密相连,本研究检验了地球电磁场的变化也可能影响肾脏疾病发病机制的假设,因为当地磁场的变化已被证明会影响心血管系统的功能。材料和方法。这是一项关于局部舒曼共振的影响与 1340 名肾病患者住院发生率之间关系的检索性回顾研究。研究还考察了立陶宛卫生科学大学大学医院住院患者(703 名)的局部舒曼共振与心脏病发作之间的关系。研究测量了立陶宛 pT2 s2 在五个不同频率范围内的局部磁场波动的平均功率,这五个频率范围与舒曼共振和脑电图的频率范围重叠:SDelta(0-3.5 Hz)、STheta(3.5-7 Hz)、SAlpha(7-15 Hz)、SBeta(15-32 Hz)、SGamma(32-66 Hz)。对 2021 年 1 月 1 日至 2021 年 12 月 31 日期间大学医院肾内科的住院数据和舒曼共振动态进行了分析。2016年1月1日至2016年12月31日期间,大学医院心内科的心肌梗塞住院数据和舒曼共振动态进行了研究。结果发现研究发现,2016 年和 2021 年地球局部磁场强度的变化具有可比性,并与地球局部电磁场的年度动态特征相对应。这使得对年度相关图进行比较分析成为可能,并确定了指标动态的一般趋势和图形相似性。研究证实,肾病和心肌梗塞的男女患者对地球外部电磁场的反应存在普遍依赖性。在肾病患者和心肌梗塞患者中,舒曼共振所有范围的相关系数均为正值。唯一的负相关系数 P5 (SGamma) [32; 65] Hz (r = -0.069; p = 0.313) 出现在女性组。这一事实以及相关系数 P5 (SGamma) [32; 65] Hz (r = 0.009; p = 0.475) 在男性组中的显著动态表明,在这一频率范围内较高的磁场强度可能与肾病发病率的降低有关。我们获得的数据表明,32 至 65 赫兹伽马频率范围内较高的磁场强度作为一种致病成分,会导致心血管系统不稳定,但与此同时,它对肾脏病理状态也有积极影响。据此,我们可以初步推测地球电磁场对肾脏和心血管疾病发病机制的影响方向是相反的。通过比较男女肾病发病率和心肌梗塞发病率之间的相关系数,可以清楚地证明这一点。地球在伽马范围内的磁场较强,导致心肌梗塞的发病率增加,这一点在这一时期的大量患者身上得到了证实。在同样的条件下,人们发现肾病的发病率有所下降。在男女两性中都可以观察到这种相反的方向。但女性的反应更为强烈,相关系数的较大差异也证实了这一点。结论1.地球电磁场的变化与心血管系统的功能状态和肾脏状况有关。2.2. 可以认为,地球电磁场对肾脏疾病发病机制的影响与对心血管疾病发病机制的影响方向相反。3.在局部舒曼共振变化对心血管系统和肾脏功能状态影响的相关性方面,没有发现可靠的性别差异。4. 地球局部地磁场与肾功能的联系可能是心肾综合征和非传染性慢性疾病中另一种尚未探索的新发病机制。
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