The Risk of Gastric Intestinal Metaplasia and Implications for Management

John E. Wang, Andre Jove, Joo Ha Hwang, Robert J. Huang
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Abstract

Gastric intestinal metaplasia (GIM) is a known precursor to gastric adenocarcinoma (GAC). Although the true prevalence of GIM is not known, it is estimated that around 5% of patients in the United States who undergo upper endoscopy with biopsies have GIM. Understanding the risk factors for progression to GAC is integral for management of this condition. In this review article, we discuss risk factors for progression to GAC and the implications for the management of patients with GIM.
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胃肠道增生的风险和对管理的影响
胃肠化生(GIM)是胃腺癌(GAC)的已知前兆。虽然 GIM 的真实发病率尚不清楚,但据估计,在美国接受上内镜活检的患者中约有 5% 患有 GIM。了解进展为 GAC 的风险因素对于治疗这种疾病至关重要。在这篇综述文章中,我们将讨论进展为 GAC 的风险因素以及对 GIM 患者管理的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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