Legal Protection of Batik as a Cultural Heritage in Indonesia from an Intellectual Property Rights Perspective

W. S. Widiarty
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Abstract

Batik is one of Indonesia's most iconic cultural heritages. Batik is a patterned cloth made using tie-dye or printing techniques. Batik has a long history and has been part of Indonesian culture for centuries. This research aims to analyze the legal protection of batik as a cultural heritage in Indonesia from the perspective of intellectual property rights. This research uses normative juridical research methods. The data collection technique in this research is a literature study. The data that has been collected is then analyzed in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The research results show that Batik is one of the works protected by law and contained in Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. This shows an effort to recognize, protect and promote batik as an inseparable part of Indonesian cultural identity. However, there are still challenges in maintaining authenticity and protecting and promoting batik, especially related to piracy practices and the protection of batik copyright.
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从知识产权角度看印度尼西亚对作为文化遗产的蜡染的法律保护
蜡染是印度尼西亚最具代表性的文化遗产之一。蜡染是一种使用扎染或印花技术制作的图案布料。蜡染历史悠久,几个世纪以来一直是印尼文化的一部分。本研究旨在从知识产权的角度分析印度尼西亚对作为文化遗产的蜡染的法律保护。本研究采用规范法学研究方法。本研究的数据收集技术是文献研究。然后分三个阶段对收集到的数据进行分析,即数据还原、数据展示和结论。研究结果表明,蜡染是受法律保护的作品之一,载于 2014 年第 28 号《版权法》。这表明印尼努力承认、保护和推广蜡染,将其视为印尼文化特征不可分割的一部分。然而,在保持真实性、保护和推广蜡染方面仍存在挑战,尤其是在盗版行为和蜡染版权保护方面。
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