The cardiovascular effects of GLP-1 receptor agonists beyond obesity and type 2 diabetes: An anti-atherosclerotic action

IF 7.3 2区 医学 Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.1016/j.tcm.2024.03.003
Kleopatra Alexiadou , Adam Hartley , Tricia M-M Tan , Ramzi Khamis
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Abstract

Obesity and overweight affect almost one third of the European population. Obesity and its associated conditions, including type 2 diabetes, significantly impact healthcare systems, life expectancy and quality of life. The emergence of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists for the treatment of obesity, with or without diabetes, has provided an effective alternative to metabolic surgery and dietary interventions. We are now beginning to understand their pleiotropic effects beyond weight loss, such as their favourable impact on cardiovascular profiles. The aim of this review is to summarize available preclinical and clinical data on the beneficial effects of GLP-1 receptor agonists on atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease which has the potential to substantially broaden the scope of their clinical applications.

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超越肥胖和 2 型糖尿病的 GLP-1 受体激动剂对心血管的影响:抗动脉粥样硬化作用。
肥胖和超重影响着近三分之一的欧洲人口。肥胖症及其相关疾病,包括 2 型糖尿病,对医疗保健系统、预期寿命和生活质量产生了重大影响。胰高血糖素样肽-1(GLP-1)受体激动剂的出现为治疗肥胖症(伴有或不伴有糖尿病)提供了新陈代谢手术和饮食干预的有效替代方案。我们现在开始了解它们在减轻体重之外的多重效应,例如对心血管的有利影响。本综述旨在总结 GLP-1 受体激动剂对动脉粥样硬化和心血管疾病有益影响的现有临床前和临床数据,这些数据有可能大大拓宽 GLP-1 受体激动剂的临床应用范围。
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来源期刊
Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine
Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine 医学-心血管系统
CiteScore
18.70
自引率
2.20%
发文量
143
审稿时长
21 days
期刊介绍: Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine delivers comprehensive, state-of-the-art reviews of scientific advancements in cardiovascular medicine, penned and scrutinized by internationally renowned experts. The articles provide authoritative insights into various topics, encompassing basic mechanisms, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of heart and blood vessel disorders, catering to clinicians and basic scientists alike. The journal covers a wide spectrum of cardiology, offering profound insights into aspects ranging from arrhythmias to vasculopathies.
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