ROOT SURFACE TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT DURING ROOT CANAL OBTURATION

Les Hotra, Oksana Boyko, Igor Helzhynskyy, H. Barylo, Pylyp Skoropad, Alla Ivanyshyn, Olena Basalkevych
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Abstract

Prolonged exposure to elevated temperatures exceeding 47°C, which can occur during root canal obturation, can cause damage of both dental and bone tissues. In order to study the temperature distribution on the surface of the tooth root a temperature measuring device with cold-junction compensation is proposed. For in vitro measurement of the temperature distribution on the surface of the tooth, 8 thermocouples placed in direct contact with the cementum of the tooth were used. In order to eliminate the cold-junction temperature variations, the temperature equilibration device and RTD were used. The suggested linear approximation for the thermocouples' conversion function provides a nonlinearity relative error of less than 0.05% for K-type thermocouples and 0.07% for J-type thermocouples over the temperature range from 20 to 60°C.
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根管封堵过程中的根表面温度测量
长期暴露在超过 47°C 的高温下(在根管封塞过程中可能会出现这种情况)会对牙组织和骨组织造成损害。为了研究牙根表面的温度分布,我们提出了一种具有冷结补偿功能的温度测量装置。为了体外测量牙齿表面的温度分布,使用了 8 个热电偶,这些热电偶直接与牙齿的骨水泥接触。为了消除冷结温度变化,使用了温度平衡装置和热电阻。根据建议的热电偶转换函数线性近似值,在 20 至 60°C 的温度范围内,K 型热电偶的非线性相对误差小于 0.05%,J 型热电偶的非线性相对误差小于 0.07%。
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