Criticism of the Effect of Green Cover Change on Air Quality with i-Tree Canopy (Bursa-Osmangazi Region Sample)

Sümeyye Bingöl, B. Arıcak
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Abstract

Anything that reflects the ethnicity of a society that has aesthetic and visual textures transferred from past generations to the present day, that is universally accepted, that contains abstract and concrete concepts, and that is intended to be preserved and transferred to future generations is called "cultural heritage". Today's urbanism continues to develop around the settlements of ancient civilisations, which are accepted as cultural heritage. Today, migration from villages to cities has increased and population density in cities has shown a rapid upward trend. The destruction of green areas due to rapid urbanisation has increased visibly and has made smart cities with green areas obligatory. In smart urbanisation, practical methods are sought to quickly identify green areas and determine the benefits provided by these areas. The most widely used software for measuring tree canopy cover is i-Tree Canopy, which allows urban planners to quantify the ecosystem services and benefits of tree communities and forests at multiple scales, including pollution reduction, carbon sequestration and storage, and runoff reduction. Within the scope of the study, the changes on green areas such as urbanisation, industrialisation, increase in transportation networks brought about by population growth in the historical city centre of Bursa and the negative and positive effects of these changes were examined. In the study, the time-dependent changes of green areas in urban heritage and urban planning were determined with GIS (Geographical Information Systems) techniques, and suggestions were developed for existing and new green areas to be planned in the city.
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用 i-Tree Canopy 评判绿化覆盖变化对空气质量的影响(布尔萨-奥斯曼格齐地区样本)
凡是反映一个社会的民族性、具有从上一代传到当代的审美和视觉质感、被普遍接受、包含抽象和具体概念、旨在保存并传给后代的任何东西,都被称为 "文化遗产"。今天的城市化继续围绕着古代文明的居住区发展,这些居住区被公认为文化遗产。如今,从乡村向城市迁移的人口越来越多,城市人口密度呈快速上升趋势。快速城市化对绿地的破坏明显增加,这使得拥有绿地的智慧城市成为当务之急。在智能城市化过程中,人们寻求实用的方法来快速识别绿地,并确定这些绿地带来的益处。使用最广泛的测量树冠覆盖率的软件是 i-Tree Canopy,它允许城市规划者在多个尺度上量化树木群落和森林的生态系统服务和效益,包括减少污染、碳固存和储存以及减少径流。在研究范围内,对布尔萨历史市中心人口增长带来的城市化、工业化、交通网络增加等绿地变化以及这些变化的负面和正面影响进行了研究。在研究中,利用 GIS(地理信息系统)技术确定了城市遗产和城市规划中绿地随时间变化的情况,并为城市中现有和新规划的绿地提出了建议。
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