Cuidados de enfermería en paciente posoperada de quiste anexial en el servicio de gineco obstetricia, en un hospital nacional del Callao

Abstract

This research study was applied to a postoperative patient diagnosed with a right adnexal cyst who was hospitalized in the gynecologic-obstetric hospitalization service. The adnexal or ovarian cyst is one of the most common and ordinary gynecological pathologies in women during their reproductive stage, which can evolve and grow, producing acute symptoms that lead to surgical interventions, which has been the reason for the patient's admission to the service. . The objective was to manage the nursing care process as an instrument for specialized nursing care, to a post-operative patient for a right adnexal cyst. The study had a qualitative approach, single case type with the Nursing Care Process methodology applied to a 30-year-old patient, applying the 5 stages: assessment stage that was carried out through the assessment guide of the 11 functional patterns of Marjorie Gordon, 9 altered functional patterns were found and the patterns were prioritized: perception-control of health, perceptive-cognitive, adaptation-tolerance to stress, self-perception-self-concept. Diagnostic stage. was developed based on NANDA's taxonomy II, ten nursing diagnoses were identified, prioritizing three of them: acute pain, anxiety and ineffective self-management of health, according to the SSPFR format (signs and symptoms, problem, related factor / risk factor). risk/associated with). Execution stage, specific nursing care was provided for prioritized problems. Finally, the evaluation stage was expressed by the difference in the final and baseline scores of the respective indicators, obtaining as a result the change score of +2, +2, +1. In conclusion, the nursing care process for the patient was managed, providing nursing care in a holistic and comprehensive manner, with quality and warmth, favoring her recovery and promoting self-management of her health.