Covid-19 Drug Control Based on BPOM Informatorium with ABC Method at the Pharmacies of Bandung City

Kamelia Agustini, Resti Lestihati
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Abstract

According to statistical data from JHU CSSE COVID-19 in June 2021, there was an increase in positive cases of Coronavirus and began to decline at the end of August 2021. The planning that has been made must be corrected using the ABC method because a type of drug can consume a large budget if it is used a lot and is expensive. The purpose of this ABC value analysis is to identify the types of drugs from the scale of use that require the most costs. This type of non-experimental research uses descriptive methods through retrospective quantitative data collection using previous data, namely June – August 2021. Based on the scale of the use of Covid-19 drugs which are included in group A with the highest number of uses, it is necessary to ensure the availability of sufficient stock for avoid stock shortages that can hamper patient care in hospitals and can cause losses to hospitals. Drugs that are included in group B are adequately controlled by using warehouse stock cards and stock cards in the compounding and retail sales rooms. Drug group C needs to be controlled so that the number of drugs is not too excessive to avoid losses due to expired or damaged drugs. A review of the ABC analysis can be carried out annually along with the determination of the use of a standard drug list and the preparation of an annual budget plan.
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万隆市药房基于 ABC 法 BPOM 信息平台的 Covid-19 药品控制措施
根据日本厚生大学 CSSE COVID-19 在 2021 年 6 月的统计数据,冠状病毒阳性病例有所增加,并在 2021 年 8 月底开始下降。已制定的规划必须使用 ABC 法进行修正,因为如果一种药物使用量大且价格昂贵,就会消耗大量预算。本次 ABC 值分析的目的是从使用规模中找出需要花费最多成本的药物类型。这类非实验研究采用描述性方法,通过回顾性定量数据收集,利用以前的数据,即 2021 年 6 月至 8 月的数据。根据使用数量最多的 A 组 Covid-19 药物的使用规模,有必要确保有足够的库存,以避免库存短缺影响医院对病人的护理,并给医院造成损失。B 组药物可通过仓库存货卡和复方制剂室及零售销售室的存货卡进行适当控制。C 组药品需要加以控制,使药品数量不过多,以避免因药品过期或损坏而造成损失。在确定使用标准药品清单和编制年度预算计划的同时,可每年对 ABC 分析进行一次审查。
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