Mean Value of Probing Depth and Tooth Mobility of Abutment Teeth in Patients using Removable Partial Denture

Haseeb Ullah, Aamna Mansur, M. Riasat, Waqar Un Nisa, Anita Nisar, Sadeeq Ahmad
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Abstract

Removable partial dentures (RPDs) are a typical treatment for supplanting missing teeth. Notwithstanding, concerns exist in regards to their effect on the health of the abutment teeth supporting the dental replacement. Objective: To assess the impact of RPDs on the periodontal health of abutment teeth. Methods: This cross-sectional study included patients from the Prosthodontics department, Bacha Khan Medical College (Medical Teaching Institute, Mardan) between January 6th, 2020, to June 6th, 2020. Examining profundity (pocket depth among gum and tooth) and tooth versatility were assessed in patients utilizing RPDs. The probing depth was estimated at six focuses around every tooth, and a profundity of 1-3 mm was viewed as typical. Results: The study found no massive contrasts in testing profundity or tooth versatility in view old enough, sort of tooth (front or back), or orientation. Notwithstanding, a genuinely critical affiliation was seen between probing depth and tooth mobility, proposing a possible connection between these two proportions of periodontal wellbeing. Conclusions: This study recommends that while RPD plan itself could not straightforwardly impact explicit periodontal boundaries like probing depth and tooth mobility, keeping up with great oral cleanliness and guaranteeing fitting RPD configuration are pivotal for forestalling expected periodontal issues. 
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可摘局部义齿患者基牙探诊深度和牙齿活动度的平均值
可摘局部义齿(RPD)是修复缺失牙的典型治疗方法。尽管如此,人们仍然担心其对支持替代牙齿的基牙健康的影响。目的评估 RPD 对基牙牙周健康的影响。方法:横断面研究这项横断面研究纳入了 2020 年 1 月 6 日至 2020 年 6 月 6 日期间巴查汗医学院(马尔丹医学教学研究所)修复科的患者。对使用 RPD 患者的探查深度(牙龈和牙齿之间的窝洞深度)和牙齿多功能性进行了评估。在每颗牙齿周围的六个焦点处估算探查深度,深度在 1-3 毫米之间被视为典型值。结果:研究发现,从年龄、牙齿种类(前牙或后牙)或方向来看,测试深度或牙齿多功能性没有明显差异。尽管如此,探查深度和牙齿活动度之间却存在着真正的重要关联,这表明牙周健康的这两个比例之间可能存在联系。结论:这项研究表明,虽然 RPD 方案本身不会直接影响探诊深度和牙齿活动度等明确的牙周界限,但保持良好的口腔清洁和确保合适的 RPD 配置对于预防预期的牙周问题至关重要。
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