BIODEGRADATION OF POLYSTYRENE BY PLASTIVORES GREATER WAXWORMS LARVAE (Galleria mellonella).

IF 1.1 Q3 AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-02-25 DOI:10.36103/6p8ryy05
Abbas, T . K., H. S. Abdulhay
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Abstract

This study was aimed to find and test biological methods for reducing the aggregation of plastics such as PS in the environment  and study the ability of Greater Wax worms larvae (Galleria mellonella) to eat PS that similar in the its structure to beeswax .Weight loss, morphology changes ,FTIR spectroscopy  and GC-mass analysis were performed which showed changes in chemical properties of the PS due to degradation. In this study  the percentage of weight loss was 33% in the PS treated with G. mellonella. FTIR of PS frass showed the disappearance of aromatic cycle band that was found in the origin PS at region more than 3000 cm-1. Also The PS frass samples from wax worms larvae revealed the creation of a new O-H stretching alcohols group or glycol substance at absorbance peak 3293cm-1 that no found in the origin PS that ensure the degradation of PS by wax worm larvae.
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大蜡蜡虫(Galleria mellonella)对聚苯乙烯的生物降解。
本研究旨在寻找和测试减少环境中聚苯乙烯等塑料聚集的生物方法,并研究大蜡虫幼虫(Galleria mellonella)吃掉与蜂蜡结构相似的聚苯乙烯的能力。研究人员对聚苯乙烯的重量损失、形态变化、傅立叶变换红外光谱和气相色谱-质谱分析进行了研究,结果表明聚苯乙烯的化学性质因降解而发生了变化。在这项研究中,经 G. mellonella 处理的 PS 重量损失率为 33%。聚苯乙烯碎屑的傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)显示,原聚苯乙烯在 3000 cm-1 以上区域的芳香循环带消失了。另外,从蜡虫幼虫身上提取的 PS 渣样本显示,在 3293cm-1 的吸收峰上产生了新的 O-H 伸展醇基或乙二醇物质,而这在原产 PS 中是没有的,这确保了蜡虫幼虫对 PS 的降解作用。
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来源期刊
IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
50.00%
发文量
140
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES (IJAS)is the first agric. scientific and refereed journal established in Iraq. The first volume was published in 1966. IJAS is registered in the number 137 in 1988 of the Baghdad National Library. Years ago, it was published with one issue a year. For the time being, it is published bimonthly (6 issues for a volume). IJAS Deal with: Field Crops. Plant Breeding. Agricultural Economics. Agricultural Extension. Agricultural Mechanization. Basic sciences. Hort. Sciences. Animal Husbandry. Food Technology, Plant Pathology. Plant Entomology. Poultry Sciences. Soil Sciences. Water Resources. Veterinary. Biology.
期刊最新文献
ESTIMATING OFF –FARM LABOR SUPPLY AND ANALYSING RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RISK AND FARM SIZE BIODEGRADATION OF POLYSTYRENE BY PLASTIVORES GREATER WAXWORMS LARVAE (Galleria mellonella). EVALUATION OF FOLIAR SPRAY WITH EXTRACT OF MARINE ALGAE AND YEAST AND MOWING DATE ON GROWTH, YIELD, AND ACTIVE COMPONENTS OF WATERCRESS. SYNERGISTIC EFFECT OF SPERM FILTRATION TECHNIQUES AND ANTIOXIDANTS ADDED TO EXTENDER OF IRAQI BUFFALO SEMEN EFFECT OF BIO HEALTH, TECAMIN MAX AND BENZYL ADENINE ON GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS OF SWEET ORANGE SEEDLINGS
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