Efficiency of modern methods of examination of benign breast diseases in women

Abstract

Aim. To determine the diagnostic effectiveness of modern methods of examination in patients with benign breast neoplasms.Material and methods. The results of the examination of 290 patients with benign breast neoplasms hospitalized in the gynecological department of the “Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology of the Republic of Tajikistan” from 2015 to 2022, were analyzed.Results and Discussion. The article evaluates modern methods of examination of the pathology of the mammary glands in women. Ultrasound examination, elastography, as well as elastography in combination with color Doppler mapping – are non-invasive, effective and safe methods, applicable across all age groups. Mammography, widely recommended by many authors for the differential diagnosis of benign and malignant neoplasms, has, however, age restrictions and should be used in combination with ultrasound. The study of the tumor marker CA-15-3 has an important laboratory and diagnostic value for clarifying pathology.Conclusion. Thus, the study shows the need to use a differentiated diagnostic algorithm and an integrated approach in the management of patients with benign diseases of the mammary glands against the background of inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs and benign ovarian neoplasms.