Pediatric hyperlipidemia

IF 1.4 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Indian heart journal Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI:10.1016/j.ihj.2023.11.269
Ankit Garg, S. Radhakrishnan
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Abstract

The leading cause of mortality worldwide is atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Atherosclerotic plaques are well known to originate early in the childhood. Identifying hyperlipidemia in early childhood creates an opportunity to prevent major cardiovascular events in adults. Children with identified risk factors are at an increased risk of developing cardiovascular incidents in later life. This article emphasizes the diagnosis and management of pediatric hyperlipidemia with reference to the recent guidelines. In terms of etiology pediatric hyperlipidemia are divided into primary and secondary causes. The mainstay of management includes high-risk target screening, early risk factor identification and lifestyle modifications in vulnerable population. Drug therapy is recommended in primary hyperlipidemia and in children with no response to lifestyle changes.

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小儿高脂血症
动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病是导致全球死亡的主要原因。众所周知,动脉粥样硬化斑块起源于儿童早期。在儿童早期发现高脂血症为预防成年后发生重大心血管事件创造了机会。具有已识别风险因素的儿童日后发生心血管事件的风险会增加。本文将参照最新指南,重点介绍小儿高脂血症的诊断和管理。就病因而言,小儿高脂血症分为原发性和继发性两种。治疗的主要方法包括高危目标筛查、早期危险因素识别以及对易感人群进行生活方式调整。对于原发性高脂血症和对改变生活方式无反应的儿童,建议采用药物治疗。
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来源期刊
Indian heart journal
Indian heart journal CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS-
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
6.70%
发文量
82
审稿时长
52 days
期刊介绍: Indian Heart Journal (IHJ) is the official peer-reviewed open access journal of Cardiological Society of India and accepts articles for publication from across the globe. The journal aims to promote high quality research and serve as a platform for dissemination of scientific information in cardiology with particular focus on South Asia. The journal aims to publish cutting edge research in the field of clinical as well as non-clinical cardiology - including cardiovascular medicine and surgery. Some of the topics covered are Heart Failure, Coronary Artery Disease, Hypertension, Interventional Cardiology, Cardiac Surgery, Valvular Heart Disease, Pulmonary Hypertension and Infective Endocarditis. IHJ open access invites original research articles, research briefs, perspective, case reports, case vignette, cardiovascular images, cardiovascular graphics, research letters, correspondence, reader forum, and interesting photographs, for publication. IHJ open access also publishes theme-based special issues and abstracts of papers presented at the annual conference of the Cardiological Society of India.
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