Nalmefene study: A faster alternative to naloxone

Alison Knopf
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Abstract

In the first head-to-head study of nalmefene nasal spray (OPVEE is the trade name) vs. naloxone to reverse opioid overdose conducted in volunteers, researchers found that nalmefene worked faster than a 4 milligram (mg) dose of naloxone. It worked much faster, in fact, 2.7 mgs of OPVEE reversed respiratory depression within 5 minutes, compared to 20 minutes for 4 mgs of naloxone. The opioid that was given to the volunteers was remifentanil, a synthetic opioid.

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纳美芬研究:纳洛酮的快速替代品
研究人员首次在志愿者中进行了纳美芬鼻腔喷雾剂(商品名为 OPVEE)与纳洛酮逆转阿片类药物过量的正面对比研究,结果发现纳美芬比 4 毫克(mg)剂量的纳洛酮起效更快。事实上,2.7 毫克 OPVEE 可在 5 分钟内逆转呼吸抑制,而 4 毫克纳洛酮则需要 20 分钟。给志愿者注射的阿片类药物是瑞芬太尼,一种合成阿片类药物。
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