Spatial and Seasonal Variability of the Chlorophyll a Concentration in the Barents Sea

IF 0.5 4区 生物学 Q4 BIOLOGY Biology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI:10.1134/s1062359023602744
V. V. Vodopyanova, V. G. Dvoretsky, A. S. Bulavina
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Abstract

Variations in the surface chlorophyll a concentration (Chl-a) measured during 25 cruises conducted from 1984 to 2020 were investigated in the Barents Sea and adjacent Svalbard waters. Seasonal maps of the mean annual Chl-a estimations were created for the Barents Sea. Significant seasonal and temporal variations of Chl-a were found in different water masses. The surface Chl-a content reached a maximum in the spring (46% of the annual estimation). In the summer, it tended to decrease accounting for 28% of the total annual value, while in the autumn and winter, Chl-a was found to be 21 and 5% of the total annual stock, respectively. Atlantic Water and Arctic Water had the highest contribution to the total annual Chl-a biomass. In Arctic Water, peaks of the Chl-a concentrations were registered in spring and these decreased in summer and autumn. The summer season was the most productive period in Atlantic Water. The Chl-a dynamics and distribution in relation to climatic factors were investigated. Application of generalized linear and non-linear models to predict Chl-a variations showed the great significance of the indices associated with the global atmospheric circulation, mean annual temperature, and salinity anomalies, as well as the extent of ice in the Barents Sea.

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巴伦支海叶绿素 a 浓度的空间和季节变异性
摘要 对巴伦支海及邻近斯瓦尔巴特海域 1984-2020 年间 25 次巡航所测得的表层叶绿素 a 浓度(Chl-a)的变化进行了研究。绘制了巴伦支海年平均叶绿素 a 估算值的季节图。发现不同水团中的 Chl-a 存在显著的季节和时间变化。表层 Chl-a 含量在春季达到最大值(占年估算值的 46%)。在夏季,Chl-a 含量呈下降趋势,占全年总值的 28%,而在秋季和冬季,Chl-a 含量分别占全年总存量的 21% 和 5%。大西洋水域和北极水域对全年 Chl-a 生物总量的贡献最大。北极水域的 Chl-a 浓度在春季达到峰值,在夏季和秋季有所下降。在大西洋水域,夏季是产量最高的时期。研究了 Chl-a 的动态和分布与气候因素的关系。应用广义线性和非线性模型预测 Chl-a 的变化表明,与全球大气环流、年平均气温和盐度异常以及巴伦支海冰层范围有关的指数具有重要意义。
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来源期刊
Biology Bulletin
Biology Bulletin 生物-生物学
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
20.00%
发文量
84
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Biology Bulletin (Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk – Seriya Biologicheskaya) is an interdisciplinary journal of general biology. It focuses on fundamental studies in the fields of cell biology, biochemistry, zoology, botany, physiology, and ecology. This journal publishes current materials of experimental studies and surveys on current problems in general biology. It also publishes information on scientific conferences and new books in the fields of general biology.
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