The limitations of differentiable architecture search

IF 3.7 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pattern Analysis and Applications Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI:10.1007/s10044-024-01260-5
Lacharme Guillaume, Cardot Hubert, Lente Christophe, Monmarche Nicolas
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Abstract

In this paper, we will provide a detailed explanation of the limitations behind differentiable architecture search (DARTS). Algorithms based on the DARTS paradigm tend to converge towards degenerate solutions. A degenerate solution corresponds to an architecture with a shallow graph containing mainly skip connections. We have identified 6 sources of errors that could explain this phenomenon. Some of these errors can only be partially eliminated. Therefore, we will propose an innovative solution to remove degenerate solutions from the search space. We will demonstrate the validity of our approach through experiments conducted on the CIFAR10 and CIFAR100 databases. Our code is available at the following link: https://scm.univ-tours.fr/projetspublics/lifat/darts_ibpria_sparcity

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可微分架构搜索的局限性
在本文中,我们将详细解释可微分架构搜索(DARTS)背后的局限性。基于 DARTS 范式的算法往往会向退化解收敛。退化解对应的是主要包含跳过连接的浅层图架构。我们发现有 6 个错误源可以解释这种现象。其中一些错误只能部分消除。因此,我们将提出一种创新的解决方案,以消除搜索空间中的退化解决方案。我们将通过在 CIFAR10 和 CIFAR100 数据库上进行的实验来证明我们方法的有效性。我们的代码可从以下链接获取:https://scm.univ-tours.fr/projetspublics/lifat/darts_ibpria_sparcity
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来源期刊
Pattern Analysis and Applications
Pattern Analysis and Applications 工程技术-计算机:人工智能
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
2.60%
发文量
76
审稿时长
13.5 months
期刊介绍: The journal publishes high quality articles in areas of fundamental research in intelligent pattern analysis and applications in computer science and engineering. It aims to provide a forum for original research which describes novel pattern analysis techniques and industrial applications of the current technology. In addition, the journal will also publish articles on pattern analysis applications in medical imaging. The journal solicits articles that detail new technology and methods for pattern recognition and analysis in applied domains including, but not limited to, computer vision and image processing, speech analysis, robotics, multimedia, document analysis, character recognition, knowledge engineering for pattern recognition, fractal analysis, and intelligent control. The journal publishes articles on the use of advanced pattern recognition and analysis methods including statistical techniques, neural networks, genetic algorithms, fuzzy pattern recognition, machine learning, and hardware implementations which are either relevant to the development of pattern analysis as a research area or detail novel pattern analysis applications. Papers proposing new classifier systems or their development, pattern analysis systems for real-time applications, fuzzy and temporal pattern recognition and uncertainty management in applied pattern recognition are particularly solicited.
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