Broadband Acousto-optic Amplitude Demodulator

A. R. Gasanov, R. A. Gasanov, A. R. Rustamov, R. A. Akhmedov, M. V. Sadykhov
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Abstract

The scientific and practical significance of the synthesis of demodulators in solving the problem of monitoring unknown radio emissions has been substantiated. Features of the photoelastic effect are discussed in the context of constructing an amplitude demodulator. A mathematical model of the signal generation process at the output of the demodulator has been developed. It is shown that the output signal of this model is a copy of the information contained in the radio signal at the input of demodulator. In this case, the amplitude demodulator also performs the function of a low-pass filter with a characteristic cutoff frequency. A method for calculating the demodulator cutoff frequency based on the transient response is proposed. A breadboard of acousto-optic amplitude demodulator based on Bragg’s cell with the central frequency of 80 MHz has been created. A number of experimental studies were conducted to verify the established concepts. The demodulation processes of signals with amplitude and pulse modulation were considered. It has been proved by experiment that the acousto-optic amplitude demodulator reproduces information with accuracy sufficient for practice. An example of determining the cutoff frequency of acousto-optic amplitude demodulator by employing the shape of the output pulse is presented.

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宽带声光振幅解调器
摘要 综合解调器在解决监测未知无线电发射问题方面的科学和实用意义已经得到证实。在构建振幅解调器时讨论了光弹性效应的特点。建立了解调器输出信号生成过程的数学模型。结果表明,该模型的输出信号是解调器输入端无线电信号所含信息的复制品。在这种情况下,振幅解调器还具有具有特征截止频率的低通滤波器的功能。本文提出了一种根据瞬态响应计算解调器截止频率的方法。基于布拉格单元的声光振幅解调器的面包板已经制作完成,其中心频率为 80 MHz。为了验证所建立的概念,进行了大量的实验研究。考虑了振幅和脉冲调制信号的解调过程。实验证明,声光振幅解调器能够准确地再现信息,足以用于实践。还举例说明了如何利用输出脉冲的形状来确定声光振幅解调器的截止频率。
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来源期刊
Radioelectronics and Communications Systems
Radioelectronics and Communications Systems Engineering-Electrical and Electronic Engineering
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
期刊介绍: Radioelectronics and Communications Systems  covers urgent theoretical problems of radio-engineering; results of research efforts, leading experience, which determines directions and development of scientific research in radio engineering and radio electronics; publishes materials of scientific conferences and meetings; information on scientific work in higher educational institutions; newsreel and bibliographic materials. Journal publishes articles in the following sections:Antenna-feeding and microwave devices;Vacuum and gas-discharge devices;Solid-state electronics and integral circuit engineering;Optical radar, communication and information processing systems;Use of computers for research and design of radio-electronic devices and systems;Quantum electronic devices;Design of radio-electronic devices;Radar and radio navigation;Radio engineering devices and systems;Radio engineering theory;Medical radioelectronics.
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