MHD Waves in Solar Wind Plasma during Geomagnetic Storm Events in February–March 2023

IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Cosmic Research Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI:10.1134/s0010952523600312
S. A. Starodubtsev, P. Yu. Gololobov, V. G. Grigoryev, A. S. Zverev
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Abstract

A study of MHD waves in solar wind plasma during two geoeffective space weather events in February–March 2023 is reported. At that time, various geophysical phenomena were observed on Earth: intense magnetic storms, decreases in the intensity of galactic cosmic rays, auroras, and a number of other manifestations of space weather. To study the situation in near-Earth outer space, we used data from direct measurements of the parameters of the interplanetary medium with the DSCOVR and ACE spacecraft. The application of spectral analysis methods to the data of direct measurements of the solar wind parameters onboard the DSCOVR spacecraft made it possible to study the characteristics and dynamics of Alfén, fast, and slow magnetosonic waves in the inertial frequency range (from ∼0.0001 to ∼0.01 Hz) of the observed solar wind turbulence spectrum during these events.

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2023 年 2 月至 3 月地磁风暴事件期间太阳风等离子体中的 MHD 波
摘要 报告了对 2023 年 2 月至 3 月两次地球效应空间天气事件期间太阳风等离子体中的 MHD 波的研究。当时,地球上出现了各种地球物理现象:强烈的磁暴、银河宇宙射线强度下降、极光和其他一些空间天气表现。为了研究近地外层空间的情况,我们使用了 DSCOVR 和 ACE 航天器直接测量行星际介质参数的数据。将频谱分析方法应用于 DSCOVR 航天器上对太阳风参数的直接测量数据,使得有可能研究在这些事件期间观测到的太阳风湍流频谱惯性频率范围(从 ∼0.0001 到 ∼0.01 Hz)内的阿尔芬波、快波和慢磁声波的特征和动态。
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来源期刊
Cosmic Research
Cosmic Research 地学天文-工程:宇航
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
33.30%
发文量
41
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Cosmic Research publishes scientific papers covering all subjects of space science and technology, including the following: ballistics, flight dynamics of the Earth’s artificial satellites and automatic interplanetary stations; problems of transatmospheric descent; design and structure of spacecraft and scientific research instrumentation; life support systems and radiation safety of manned spacecrafts; exploration of the Earth from Space; exploration of near space; exploration of the Sun, planets, secondary planets, and interplanetary medium; exploration of stars, nebulae, interstellar medium, galaxies, and quasars from spacecraft; and various astrophysical problems related to space exploration. A chronicle of scientific events and other notices concerning the main topics of the journal are also presented.
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